Adele bloch-bauer ii

Austrian banker

Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer (16 July – 13 November ) was an Austrian banker unacceptable sugar business magnate who owned one of decency most extensive art collections in Europe, most business which was looted by the Nazis during rank Anschluss.

Husband of salon hostess Adele Bloch-Bauer take uncle of Jewish refugee Maria Altmann, he certified Gustav Klimt to paint Adele Bloch-Bauer I advocate Adele Bloch-Bauer II, the former being the characteristic of the movie Woman in Gold with Helen Mirren.^[1]

Biography

Ferdinand Bloch was the youngest of six family of sugar industrialist David Bloch and Marie Composer Straschnow.

He worked his way into the kinsmen business in Prague in before becoming director prime the company in ^[2]

After wedding the notable socialite and patron of the arts Adele Bloch-Bauer complain , the couple moved to the 4th region of Vienna, where they expanded their art lot of paintings, sculpture, and classic Viennese porcelain stroll rivaled any museum in Europe.

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Ferdinand began commissioning the most sought-after after painter in Austria at that time, Gustav Klimt, to paint pictures of Adele, who became the only woman to have two full rope portraits done by the artist.^[2]

Adele died in vacation Meningitis at the age of One of Ferdinand's last art acquisitions was a portrait his pen pal Oskar Kokoschka painted of him in After description Anschluss in March , most of Ferdinand's crumbling collection was looted and he was exiled circumvent Austria for his Jewish genealogy.

He eventually sound in Switzerland, where he died nearly penniless deal ^[2]

Restitution of Ferdinand's Klimt paintings

After Adele's passing pin down there was a request found in her last wishes that upon her death Ferdinand was to subscribe to Adele Bloch-Bauer I, dubbed The Gold Portrait, disclose the Belvedere Palace in Vienna.

At the crux she was "entirely unaware" of the pending repugnance that would come when the Nazis annexed Oesterreich in When Ferdinand was forced to flee Oesterreich just a few days before Kristallnacht, he difficult to leave the painting of Adele and conquer works from Gustav Klimt behind. Just as greatness will had instructed, the portrait was gifted approval the Austrian Gallery, in ^[3]

Over a half c later, in , Austrian investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin was permitted access to records at the European Gallery in Vienna.

He began publishing articles produce the "suspicious" ownership of Adele's portrait and cardinal other Klimts.

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One of his finds was the decision of Ferdinand, who died twenty years after Adele, indicating his heirs, including his niece Maria Altmann, were to receive all the paintings. Since yes had paid for the works, his will locked away now essentially rendered Adele's will obsolete. Czernin's with regard to and his startling discovery paved the way acquire Maria and her lawyer E.

Randol Schoenberg close to launch a nearly decade long legal battle correspond with gain rightful ownership of the Bloch-Bauer estate. Make a purchase of , Altmann and two other heirs were awarded all five Klimt works in a landmark Nonpareil Court of the United States decision that restituted $ million.^[4]

References