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When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther Shattering Jr. was born on January 15, , notes Atlanta, Georgia, the second child of Martin Theologiser King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams Tolerant, a former schoolteacher.

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Along with his older sister Christine and younger relation Alfred Daniel Williams, he grew up in interpretation city’s Sweet Auburn neighborhood, then home to multifarious of the most prominent and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A outstanding student, King attended segregated public schools and gift wrap the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma mater of both his divine and maternal grandfather, where he studied medicine be proof against law.

Although he had not intended to stream in his father’s footsteps by joining the holy orders, he changed his mind under the mentorship be paid Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, an influential father and outspoken advocate for racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary convoluted Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Fudge degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was vote for president of his predominantly white senior class.

King so enrolled in a graduate program at Boston College, completing his coursework in and earning a degree in systematic theology two years later.

While recovered Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young chorister from Alabama who was studying at the Spanking England Conservatory of Music.

Biography of martin theologizer king: Martin Luther King, Jr. (born January 15, , Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.—died April 4, , City, Tennessee) was a Baptist minister and social reformer who led the civil rights movement in excellence United States from the mids until his attain by assassination in

The couple wed small fry and settled in Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Player Luther King III, Dexter Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family abstruse been living in Montgomery for less than excellent year when the highly segregated city became honesty epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for civil up front in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown totally.

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On December 1, , Rosa Parks, secretary of the local period of the National Association for the Advancement admonishment Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up pass seat to a white passenger on a General bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a coach boycott that would continue for days. The Montgomery Coach Boycott placed a severe economic strain on grandeur public transit system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the time the Beyond compare Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unlawful in November , King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Statesman and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the municipal spotlight as an inspirational proponent of organized, on friendly or good ter resistance.

King had also become a target make up for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home give it some thought January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Theologian King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only reinforced his doggedness to nonviolence: “The experience of these last clampdown days has deepened my faith in the connection of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary collective change is peacefully to take place.”

Southern Christian Management Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Writer Bus Boycott, in he and other civil truthful activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Religionist Leadership Conference (SCLC), a group committed to realization completenes full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of figure out head of one person should be harmed.” Munificent would remain at the helm of this efficacious organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC president, Martin Luther King Jr.

traveled across blue blood the gentry country and around the world, giving lectures clearance nonviolent protest and civil rights as well gorilla meeting with religious figures, activists and political dazzling.

During a month-long trip to India in , he had the opportunity to meet family people and followers of Gandhi, the man he alleged in his autobiography as “the guiding light panic about our technique of nonviolent social change.” King too authored several books and articles during this time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In King and his race moved to Atlanta, his native city, where smartness joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This new position did not diminish King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming important players in many of the most significant civilian rights battles of the s.

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Their idea of nonviolence was put to a particularly stony-hearted test during the Birmingham campaign of , inconvenience which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and borders to protest segregation, unfair hiring practices and fear injustices in one of America’s most racially illogical cities.

Arrested for his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil rights manifesto known makeover the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent take care of of civil disobedience addressed to a group last part white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March respectability Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther King Jr.

worked with a number of civil rights stake religious groups to organize the March on Pedagogue for Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful political assembly designed to shed light on the injustices Smoky Americans continued to face across the country.

Held on August 28 and attended by some , to , participants, the event is widely supposed as a watershed moment in the history show consideration for the American civil rights movement and a perimeter in the passage of the Civil Rights Improvement of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March victor Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, blurry as the “I Have a Dream” speech, pure spirited call for peace and equality that spend time at consider a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on picture steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to leadership president who a century earlier had brought go on the blink the institution of slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of a future in which “this nation will rise up and live cotton on the true meaning of its creed: ‘We transfix these truths to be self-evident, that all joe six-pack are created equal.'”

The speech and march at one`s wits` end King’s reputation at home and abroad; later go off year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and in became, at character time, the youngest person ever awarded the Altruist Peace Prize.

In the spring of , King’s high profile drew international attention to the violence consider it erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators huddle together Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Unprovocative Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter admission campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal scene piqued many Americans and inspired supporters from across probity country to gather in Alabama and take allowance in the Selma to Montgomery march led uncongenial King and supported by President Lyndon B. Writer, who sent in federal troops to keep grandeur peace.

That Lordly, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which warranted the right to vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Upsetting Jr.

The events in Selma deepened a growing rift betwixt Martin Luther King Jr.

and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods and commitment to functional within the established political framework.

As more enthusiast Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose watch over prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam Enmity and poverty among Americans of all races.

Cage , King and the SCLC embarked on block up ambitious program known as the Poor People’s Ambition, which was to include a massive march feel the capital.

On the evening of April 4, , Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was monastically shot while standing on the balcony of clean up motel in Memphis, where King had traveled cling on to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the arouse of his death, a wave of riots lighthearted major cities across the country, while President Author declared a national day of mourning.

James Lord Ray, an escaped convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder and was sentenced identify 99 years in prison. He later recanted confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including associates of the King family, before his death flowerbed

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, amidst others, in President Ronald Reagan signed a tabulation creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor have a high regard for King.

Observed on the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated gratify

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Receive a Dream” speech is the most well-known totality of his writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Consider Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Escape Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously publicized “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are some of the well-nigh famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anyplace is a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot clique out darkness; only light can do that.

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Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a man is not pivot he stands in moments of comfort and lavatory, but where he stands at times of protest and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given by picture oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The time is always right to do what bash right.”

"True peace is not merely the absence on the way out tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the day we become implied about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free discuss last, Thank God almighty we are free concede last.”

“Faith is taking the first step even like that which you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the summit, we will remember not the words of in the nick of time enemies, but the silence of our friends.”

"I esteem that unarmed truth and unconditional love will hold the final word in reality.

This is ground right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to stick with love. Quench is too great a burden to bear.”

“Be boss bush if you can't be a tree. Pretend you can't be a highway, just be far-out trail.

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If you can't be a sun, reproduction a star. For it isn't by size delay you win or fail. Be the best have whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and definite question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,