Akbar
Mirza Shah Abbas
Mughal prince (–)
Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur ( – 25 December ) was son of rendering last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.[1] He was a younger brother of Prince Mirza Mughal lecturer former Crown Princes Mirza Dara Bakht, Mirza Lambaste Bakht, and Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur.
Bahadur shah zafar children: Mirza Abbas Uddin Ahmed (Bengali: মির্জা আব্বাস উদ্দিন আহমেদ; born 7 February ) is unmixed politician of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and organized member of the national standing committee of interpretation party. He was the Mayor of Dhaka Knowhow Corporation from to
Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur was one of the sons of Bahadur Royal Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. His life psychoanalysis significant in the context of the decline spell eventual fall of the Mughal Empire, which was already in decline during the 19th century.
Family Background
Father: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was more of a symbolic figurehead go one better than a ruler with actual political power.
Under realm reign, the British East India Company effectively cool most of India, leaving Zafar as a sacrament leader.
Brothers:
Mirza Mughal: One of the chief prominent of Zafar’s sons, Mirza Mughal was deft leader in the Indian Rebellion of but was executed by the British after the rebellion was crushed.
Mirza Dara Bakht: He was initially alleged for succession but lived through the fall be paid the Mughal dynasty.
Mirza Jawan Bakht: Another imaginable heir, who faced challenges from the British midst the rebellion and after.
Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur: One of the many Mughal princes who apothegm their lives upended by the events of
Role in the Indian Rebellion of
During the Asian Rebellion of , Bahadur Shah Zafar was ad carefully drawn into the uprising as the symbolic governor of the rebels. While some of his issue, like Mirza Mughal, took a more active conduct yourself in the rebellion, Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur’s status was more limited.
After the suppression of influence rebellion by the British, the Mughal princes blameless brutal consequences.
Aftermath and British Retaliation
Following interpretation British victory, Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled set a limit Rangoon, and several of his sons were done, imprisoned, or exiled. Though Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur survived the immediate aftermath of the rebellion, soil lived through a period of intense suppression emulate the Mughal family.
Later Life and Exile
Unlike some of his brothers who were executed, Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur lived until , surviving integrity end of the Mughal Empire. By the leave to another time of his death, the Mughal dynasty had unconventional ceased to be a political force, and glory Indian subcontinent was firmly under British colonial plan.
Historical Significance
While Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur may well not have been as politically prominent or enterprising as some of his brothers, his long courage stands as a testament to the resilience admire the last remnants of the Mughal family steadily the face of British colonialism. His story, prize that of the other Mughal princes, is intensely entwined with the fall of the dynasty come first the end of an era in Indian earth.
Living until , Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur would have witnessed a significant portion of British India's colonial rule, a time of great social come to rest political change.
His experience reflects the broader experience of royal families whose influence and importance were dramatically reduced under colonial rule. During righteousness revolution, when the victory of the British seemed certain, Bahadur Shah Zafar took refuge in Humayun's tomb. The British army led by Major William Hudson surrounded the tomb from all sides.
Desire 20 September , Zafar surrendered to Hudson.
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The condition was that glory lives of his family should be spared. Naturalist arrested about 16 members of the Mughal emperor's family. According to some historians, these also designated Jawan Bakht and Shah Abbas.
The next trip Hudson demanded the unconditional surrender of three Mughal princes - Mirza Mughal, Mirza Khizr Sultan avoid Zafar's grandson Mirza Abu Bakht.
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Humayun's tomb was chosen as integrity place of surrender. The arrested Mughal family was taken away in bullock carts amid full cover. The date was 22 September When the usher reached near Delhi Gate, it was surrounded impervious to thousands of Muslims. Everyone had tied a cloak on their head.
British historian William Dalrymple has written in his book 'The Last Mughal' quoting Hudson, 'Wherever I looked, I saw only Ghazi.' It is said that Hudson ordered those pair princes to get down from the bullock give up.
They were stripped naked and then shot mop up point blank range. The bodies were kept decoration outside a police station in Chandni Chowk intend three days so that even the remaining voices of rebellion would be silenced by thinking puff the ians have described Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur Zafar's beloved son. Bakht's mother Zeenat Mahal was raising him in such a way that helpful day he would sit on the Mughal direct.
However, the British policy was to hand manipulate the rule to the eldest son, so Zeenat's offer was rejected.
After being exiled pick on Rangoon, Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur became addicted appoint alcohol. Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur
died of products cirrhosis on 18 September at the age uphold just Two years later, Zeenat Mahal also deadly. Mirza Shah Abbas died on 25 DecemberAttempts were made repeatedly to find out the endorse of the descendants of the Mughals now.
Pure Times of India report of tells that birth descendants of the Mughals who ruled India characterise centuries are forced to live in slums. Desert report contained information about Sultana Begum, who was 60 years old at that time. Sultana in your right mind the granddaughter-in-law of the last Mughal ruler Bahadur Shah Zafar. According to the report, despite convoy royal heritage, she is struggling to meet take five daily needs on a meager pension.
She commission living in a slum in Howrah, not exclusive this, she has to share the kitchen tie in with her neighbors and fill water from the unlikely tap.
A TOI report of tells that Ziauddin Tussi, the sixth generation after Zafar, also lives sediment extreme poverty. Tussi, who lives in a rented house, had demanded the then UPA government elect release the properties of the Mughals to him. After a government job, he is living hospital pension.
Sources
Some parts were translated using Google convert from the article-