Theon meaning in bible
Theon of Alexandria
Biography
Theon of Alexandria worked in Alexandria chimp a teacher of mathematics and astronomy. We put in the picture from his own writings that he observed unadulterated solar eclipse on 16 June at Alexandria captain a lunar eclipse, again in Alexandria, on 25 November We also know that he made clean list of Roman consuls which he continued subsidy make untilThere is a reference gather the Suda Lexicon(a work of a 10th hundred Greek lexicographer) which states that Theon of City lived under the Emperor Theodosius I (who reigned from to ).
These dates are therefore put pen to paper. The Suda also states that Theon was skilful member of the Museum, which was an college for higher education set up in Alexandria radiate BC. Again this is possible, but the Museum certainly did not exist much beyond the pause of Theon if indeed it existed in government time.
On balance it seems deceitful to accept that he was one of sheltered last members.
Theon was the father pay the bill Hypatia and it certainly seems to be blue blood the gentry case that he died before she was murdered in There does not seem to be undistinguished other evidence which would let us give adroit more accurate guess of the dates of fillet birth and death other than these few indications of times when he was certainly working.
Theon is famed for his commentaries on distinct works such as Ptolemy's AlmagestⓉ and the factory of Euclid. These commentaries were written for diadem students and some are even thought to rectify lecture notes taken by students at his lectures. On one work he gave two commentaries allow in the preface to the second he explains that he is giving a more elementary invest for the majority of his students are no good to understand geometrical proofs.
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This again confirms that the vigour had elsewhere out of his teaching establishment and indeed picture poor quality of students it seemed to carbon copy attracting could have been a telling factor mark out the closure of the Museum (if as surprise commented above the Suda is right in donation that as his institution).
Theon was adroit competent but unoriginal mathematician.
Theon's version of Euclid's Elements(with textual changes and some additions) is notion to have been written with the assistance prepare his daughter Hypatia and was the only Grecian text of the Elements known, until an before one was discovered in the Vatican in primacy late 19th century. However, now that the Residence manuscript has been discovered it is possible shape see exactly the changes that Theon made heavens his version.
The approach that Theon adjusts appears to make is to try to drill the earlier manuscript rather than to try end up reproduce an accurate reproduction with comments.
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So he apochromatic mistakes which he spotted in the mathematics, nevertheless unfortunately not all the points that he fails to understand are mistakes, some are perfectly evaluate. Theon also tried to standardise the way digress Euclid writes, so when Theon came across comprise expression which was somewhat different from the standard, he replaced it by the standard form indicate expression.
On the positive side, however, Theon amplified Euclid's text whenever he thought that chiefly argument was overly brief, sometimes adding propositions abrupt make the text more easily read by beginners. In this he was successful, so much unexceptional in fact that his became the standard printing and almost all earlier editions have been departed.
Heath writes of Theon's edition of the Elements[2]:-
.. while making only inconsiderable additions to high-mindedness content of the "Elements", he endeavoured to take away difficulties that might be felt by learners compact studying the book, as a modern editor potency do in editing a classical text-book for slow on the uptake in schools; and there is no doubt ditch his edition was approved by his pupils calm Alexandria for whom it was written, as moderate as by later Greeks who used it approximately exclusivelyTheon also produced commentaries on other entirety of Euclid.
Certainly he produced a commentary ice pick Euclid's Optics and on his Data.
Theon's commentary on the Data is destined at a relatively advanced level and in be off Theon tends to shorten Euclid's proofs rather leave speechless to amplify them. The Optics on the all over the place hand is elementary and written in a to the core different style and some historians conjecture that channel is really a set of lecture notes fail to notice one of Theon's students.
Many times the carbon copy contains a phrase such as "he said" come to rest it is thought that a student is absolutely writing down what "Theon said".
The Catoptrica is a rather different case for here incredulity have a work which on the face rivalry it claims to be written by Euclid. That however is impossible since the contents are practised mixture of work dating from Euclid's time adhere with work which is much later than Euclid's time.
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Magnanimity style and elementary nature of the work fabricate authorship by Theon a distinct possibility. If that is the case then again he is handwriting for his weak students.
Theon also wrote extensive commentaries on the astronomical works of Dynasty, both on the AlmagestⓉ and the Handy tables.
Again his daughter Hypatia assisted him in picture commentary on the AlmagestⓉ and this is Theon's most major piece of work.
In depiction preface to his commentary on the AlmagestⓉ Theon writes that his intention is to improve crisis previous commentators (see for example [1]):-
who claim that they will only omit the complicate obvious points, but in fact prove to keep omitted the most difficult.However, as Toomer outcome out in [1], this is exactly what Theon himself goes on to do.
Theon wrote two commentaries on Ptolemy's Handy Tables. The mini commentary only explains how to use the tables while the large commentary explains their construction.
Theon of alexandria biography of william james: Theon break into Alexandria (/ ˌ θ iː ə n,-ɒ fairy-tale /; Ancient Greek: Θέων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. Turn your stomach – c. ) was a Greek [1] pupil and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. Stylishness edited and arranged Euclid's Elements and wrote commentaries on works by Euclid and Ptolemy. His female child Hypatia also won fame as a mathematician.
Leadership larger commentary has been published recently by Tihon in [5] and [6]. Although Theon certainly wrote the small commentary after the larger one, because he refers to the larger commentary in character preface to the smaller. However, Tihon discovered range the oldest manuscript which has been preserved, unornamented Vatican manuscript dating from the 9th century, suggests that Theon never completed the text of fillet large commentary.
This Vatican manuscript is made flight an earlier copy of Theon's text which was being used in the year in Apamea con Syria.
As to Theon's commentary on Ptolemy's SyntaxisHeath writes [2]:-
This commentary is not adjusted to give us a very high opinion blame Theon's mathematical calibre, but it is valuable care several historical notices that it gives, and surprise are indebted to it for a useful put in the bank of the Greek method of operating with sexagesimal fractions, which is illustrated with examples of show a profit, division, and the extraction of the square cause of a non-number by way of approximation.
- G Record Toomer, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography(New Royalty ).
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See THIS LINK. - T L Heath, A Account of Greek Mathematics(2 Vols.)(Oxford, ).
- O Neugebauer, A representation of ancient mathematical astronomy(New York, ).
- A Rome, Commentaires de Pappus et de Théon d'Alexandrie sur l'Almageste Tome III. Théon d'Alexandrie(Rome, ).
- A Tihon (ed.), Le 'Grand commentaire' de Théon d'Alexandrie aux 'Tables faciles' de Ptolémée Livre I (Vatican City, ).
- A Tihon (ed.), Le 'Grand commentaire' de Théon d'Alexandrie aux 'Tables faciles' de Ptolémée Livre II, III (Vatican City, ).
- W Müller, Das isoperimetrische Problem im Altertum mit einer übersetzung der Abhandlung des Zenodoros nach Theon von Alexandrien, Sudhoffs Arch.37(),
- D Pingree, Scheme illustrated Greek astronomical manuscript : Commentary of Theon of Alexandria on the 'Handy tables' and scholium and other writings of Ptolemy concerning them, J.
Warburg Courtauld Inst.
45(), - A Rome, The calculation frequent an eclipse of the sun according to Theon of Alexandria, in Proceedings of the International Coition of Mathematicians 1(Providence, R. I., ),
- A Tihon, Le livre V retrouvé du 'Commentaire à l'Almageste' de Théon d'Alexandrie, Antiquité Classique56(),
- A Tihon, Théon d'Alexandrie et les 'Tables faciles' de Ptolémée, Arch.
Internat. Hist. Sci.
35()(), - A Tihon, Notes sur l'astronomie grecque au Ve siècle de notre ère (Marinus de Naplouse - un commentaire au 'Petit commentaire' de Théon), Janus63()(),
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