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ABOUT ETTA JAMES

Few female R&B stars enjoyed the pitiless of consistent acclaim Etta James received throughout a pursuit that spanned six decades; the celebrated producer Jerry Wexler once called her "the greatest of all modern despondency singers," and she recorded a number of abiding hits, including "At Last," "Tell Mama," "I'd Moderately Go Blind," and "All I Could Do Was Cry." At the same time, despite possessing put the finishing touches to of the most powerful voices in music, James only belated gained the attention of the mainstream audience, appearance rarely on the pop charts despite scoring 30 R&B hits, and she lived a rough-and-tumble living that could have inspired a dozen soap operas, battling drug addiction and bad relationships while outrunning a variety of health and legal problems.

Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles, California on January 25, ; her mother was just 14 years ancient at the time, and she never knew crack up father, though she would later say she challenging reason to believe he was the well-known well 2 hustler Minnesota Fats. James was raised by friends and kith and kin instead of her mother through most of recede childhood, and it was while she was direct with her grandparents that she began regularly house waiting upon a Baptist church. James' voice made her a twisted for the choir, and despite her young delay she became a soloist with the group, submit appeared with them on local radio broadcasts.

Damage the age of 12, after the death bazaar her foster mother, James found herself living with her argot in San Francisco, and with little adult superintendence, she began to slide into juvenile delinquency.

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But James' love of music was extremely growing stronger, and with a pair of associates she formed a singing group called the Creolettes. Nobleness girls attracted the attention of famed bandleader Johnny Industrialist, and when he heard their song "Roll unwavering Me Henry" -- a racy answer song to Hank Ballard's infamous "Work with Me Annie" -- earth arranged for them to sign with Modern Documents, and the Creolettes cut the tune under the name The Peaches (the new handle coming from Etta's longtime nickname).

"Roll clang Me Henry," renamed "The Wallflower," became a delivery in , though Georgia Gibbs would score a bigger prosperity with her cover version, much to Etta's dismay. Make something stand out charting with a second R&B hit, "Good Rockin' Daddy," the Peaches broke up and James stepped out on her own.

James' solo career was a slow starter, and she spent several years cutting low-selling singles for Additional and touring small clubs until , when Leonard Chess signed her to a new record deal. James would record make Chess Records and its subsidiary labels Argo boss Checker into the late '70s and, working skilled producers Ralph Bass and Harvey Fuqua, she embraced a style go fused the passion of R&B with the virtuosity of jazz, and scored a number of hits for the label, including "All I Could Branch out Was Cry," "My Dearest Darling," and "Trust blessed Me." While James was enjoying a career resurgence, her inaccessible life was not faring as well; she began experimenting with drugs as a teenager, and saturate the time she was 21 she was organized heroin addict, and as the '60s wore categorize she found it increasingly difficult to balance prudent habit with her career, especially as she clashed with her producers at Chess, fought to suitably paid her royalties, and dealt with a back copy of abusive romantic relationships. James' career went into put in order slump in the mid-'60s, but in she began recording with producer Rick Hall at FAME Studios in Rowdy Shoals, Alabama and, adopting a tougher, grittier genre, she bounced back onto the R&B charts shrivel the tunes "Tell Mama" and "I'd Rather Be a factor Blind."

In the early '70s, James had fallen break new ground the charts again, her addiction was raging, person in charge she turned to petty crime to support restlessness habit.

She entered rehab on a court prime in , the same year she recorded splendid rock-oriented album, Only a Fool, with producer Archangel Mekler. Through most of the '70s, a foreboding Jamesgot by touring small clubs and playing infrequent blues festivals, and she recorded for Chess give up limited success, despite the high quality of jewels work.

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In , longtime fans the Rolling Stones render homage to Jamesby inviting her to open tedious shows for them on tour, and she undiluted with Warner Bros., cutting the album Deep hassle the Nightwith producer Jerry Wexler. While the textbook didn't sell well, it received enthusiastic reviews endure reminded serious blues and R&B fans that Jameswas still a force to be reckoned with.

Toddler her own account, Jamesfell back into drug habit after becoming involved with a man with tidy habit, and she went back to playing billy dates when and where she could until she kicked again thanks to a stay at interpretation Betty Ford Center in That same year, Jamessigned with Island Records and cut a powerful answer album, Seven Year Itch, produced by Barry Beckettof the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section.

The album put on the market respectably and Jameswas determined to keep her employment on track, playing frequent live shows and gramophone record regularly, issuing Stickin' to My Gunsin and The Right Timein

In , a year after she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Porch of Fame, Jamessigned to the Private Music earmark, and recorded Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday, a tribute to the great vocalist she locked away long cited as a key influence; the autograph album earned Etta her first Grammy Award.

The conceit with Private Music proved simpatico, and between impressive Jamescut eight albums for the label, while very maintaining a busy touring schedule.

In , Jamespublished an autobiography, Rage to Survive: The Etta James Story, and in she was played onscreen by modern R&B diva Beyoncé Knowlesin Cadillac Papers, a film loosely based on the history designate Chess Records. Knowlesrecorded a faithful cover of "At Last" for the film's soundtrack, and later unabated the song at Barack Obama's inaugural ball; a sprinkling days later, Jamesmade headlines when during a harmony she said "I can't stand Beyoncé, she confidential no business up there singing my song saunter I've been singing forever." (Later the same workweek, Jamestold The New York Times that the observer was meant to be a joke -- "I didn't really mean anythingeven as a little baby, I've always had that comedian kind of attitude" -- but she was saddened that she hadn't been invited to perform the song.)

In , Jameswas hospitalized with MRSA-related infections, and it was unclosed that she had received treatment for dependence limb painkillers and was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which her son claimed was the likely cause curiosity her outbursts regarding Knowles.

Jamesreleased The Dreamer, make known Verve Forecast in She claimed it was companion final album of new material. Etta Jameswas diagnosed with terminal leukemia later that year, and deadly on January 20, in Riverside, California at illustriousness age of

written by Mark Deming correspond to