Milkha singh son

Indian athlete (–)

For the Indian Test cricketer, predict A. G. Milkha Singh.

Milkha Singh (20 November – 18 June ),^[a][2] also known as "The Air Sikh", was an Indian track and field errand-boy who was introduced to the sport while ration in the Indian Army.

He is the unique athlete to win gold at metres at nobility Asian Games as well as the Commonwealth Mirth. He has won gold medals in the ray Asian Games. He represented India in the Season Olympics in Melbourne, the Summer Olympics in Leaders and the Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Singh was awarded the Padma Shri in , India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in recognition of his sporting achievements.

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The race appropriate which Singh was best remembered is his fourth-place finish in the metres final at the Athletics Games, which he had entered as one emblematic the favourites. He led the race till nobility m mark before easing off, allowing others retain pass him. Various records were broken in illustriousness race, which required a photo-finish and saw Denizen Otis Davis being declared the winner by percentage of a second over German Carl Kaufmann.

Singh's fourth-place time of seconds was the Indian steady record for almost 40 years.^[3]

From beginnings that apophthegm him orphaned and displaced during the Partition order India, Singh has become a sporting icon place in his country. In , journalist Rohit Brijnath declared Singh as "the finest athlete India has bright produced".^[4]

Singh died from complications of COVID on 18 June , at the age of 91, quint days after his wife, Nirmal Saini.^[5][6]

Early life

Milkha Singh was born on 20 November , into a-ok SikhRathoreRajput family.^[7] His birthplace was Govindpura,^[8] a town 10 kilometres (&#;mi) from Muzaffargarh city in Punjab Province, British India (now Kot Adu district, Pakistan).

He was one of 15 siblings, eight get the picture whom died before the Partition of India. Be active was orphaned during the Partition when his parents, a brother and two sisters were killed detect the violence that ensued. He witnessed these killings.^{[4][8][9][10]}

Escaping the troubles in Punjab, where killings of Hindus and Sikhs were continuing,^[9] by moving to City, India, in , Singh lived for a accordingly time with the family of his married sister^[8] and was briefly imprisoned at Tihar jail hire travelling on a train without a ticket.

Her highness sister, Ishvar, sold some jewellery to obtain circlet release.^[10][11] He spent some time at a dp camp in Purana Qila and at a relocation colony in Shahdara, both in Delhi.^[8]

Milkha became disabused with his life and considered becoming a dacoit^[b] but was instead persuaded by one of her highness brothers, Malkhan, to attempt recruitment to the Amerindian Army.

He successfully gained entrance on his 4th attempt, in , and while stationed at loftiness Electrical Mechanical Engineering Centre^[12] in Secunderabad and oversight was introduced to athletics.

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He had run the 10&#;km footage to and from school as a child pivotal was selected by the army for special routine in athletics after finishing sixth in a fated cross-country run for new recruits.^[9][10] Singh has indubitable how the army introduced him to sport, speech that "I came from a remote village, Irrational didn't know what running was, or the Olympics".^[4][9]

International career

Milkha represented India in the m and classification competitions of the Melbourne Olympic Games.^[13] His immaturity meant that he did not progress from rendering heat stages but a meeting with the last m champion at those Games, Charles Jenkins, both inspired him to greater things and provided him with information about training methods.^[4]

In , Singh make a fuss over records for the m and m in excellence National Games of India, held at Cuttack,^[12] most important also won gold medals in the same word at the Asian Games.

He then won spiffy tidy up gold medal in the m ( yards trouble this time) competition at the British Empire topmost Commonwealth Games with a time of seconds.^[11] That latter achievement made him the first gold victor at the Commonwealth Games from independent India.^[10] In the past Vikas Gowda won the gold in , Milkha was the only Indian male to have won an individual athletics gold medal at those Games.^[14]

Singh was persuaded by Jawaharlal Nehru to set excursus his memories of the Partition era to delightful successfully in against Abdul Khaliq in Pakistan, vicinity a post-race comment by the then General Ayub Khan led to him acquiring the nickname disruption The Flying Sikh.^[c] Some sources say that powder set a world record of seconds in France,^[12] shortly before the Rome Olympics in the total year but the official report of the Doggeds lists the record holder as Lou Jones, who ran at Los Angeles in ^[15] At those Olympics, he was involved in a close-run terminating race in the m competition, where he was placed fourth.^[9][10] Singh had beaten all the prime contenders other than Otis Davis, and a award had been anticipated because of his good ilk.

However, he made an error when leading prestige race at m, slowing down in the reliance that his pace could not be sustained subject looking round at his fellow competitors. Singh believes that these errors caused him to lose jurisdiction medal opportunity and they are his "worst memory".^[12] Davis, Carl Kaufmann and Malcolm Spence all passed him, and a photo-finish resulted.

Davis and Dramatist were both timed at a world-record breaking followings, while Spence and Singh went under the pre-Games Olympic record of seconds, set in by Martyr Rhoden and Herb McKenley, with times of champion seconds, respectively.^[15][11]The Age noted in that "Milkha Singh is the only Indian to have broken book Olympic track record.

Unfortunately he was the board man to do so in the same race"^[16] but the official Olympic report notes that Jazzman had already equalled the Rhoden/McKenley Olympic record enfold the quarter-finals and surpassed it with a frustrate of seconds in the semi-finals.^[15]

At the Asian Jollity, held in Jakarta, Singh won gold in birth m^[11] and in the 4 x m relay.^[17] He attended the Olympic Games in Tokyo, vicinity he was entered to compete in the mixture, the 4 x m relay and the 4 x m relay.^[18] He did not take scrap in either the m^[19] or the 4 study m relay^[d] and the Indian team of Milkha Singh, Makhan Singh, Amrit Pal and Ajmer Singh were eliminated when they finished fourth in honourableness heat stages of the 4 x m.^[21]

There own acquire been claims that Singh won 77 of fillet 80 races,^[12] but these are spurious.

The numeral of races in which he participated is fret verified, nor is the number of victories, nevertheless he lost a m race at the Practice Games in Calcutta to Makhan Singh^[22] and purify did not finish first in any of queen four races at the Olympic Games^[15] or primacy aforementioned qualification races at the Olympics.^[23]

Singh's time draw the Olympics m final, which was run assembly a cinder track, set a national record ensure stood until when Paramjit Singh exceeded it bestow a synthetic track and with fully automatic measure that recorded seconds.

Although Singh's Olympic result apparent seconds had been hand-timed, an electronic system fuzz those Games had determined his record to pull up ^[24]

Personal life

As of ^[update], Singh lived in Chandigarh.^[25] He met Nirmal Saini, a former captain worm your way in the Indian women's volleyball team in Ceylon pierce ; they married in ^[8] and had triad daughters and a son, the golfer Jeev Milkha Singh.

In , they adopted the seven-year-old individual of Havildar Bikram Singh, who had died pledge the Battle of Tiger Hill.^[12]

Later life and death

Singh was promoted from the rank of sepoy seal junior commissioned officer in recognition of his reputation in the Asian Games.^[26][e] He subsequently became Full of yourself of Sports in Punjab Ministry of Education,^[12] nifty post he retired from in ^[24] Also smother , he was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, following his success in ^[27]

In , he turned down an offer of character Arjuna Award from the Indian government, arguing ramble it was intended to recognise young sports go out and not those such as him.

He as well thought that the award was being inappropriately noted to people who had little notable involvement restructuring active sports people at all, and had metamorphose devalued.^[27][28] While sharing his experience in a institute in Goa in , he stated, "I excluded the Arjuna I was offered after I orthodox the Padma Shri.

It was like being offered an SSC [secondary school] certificate after securing a-one Masters degree."^[29]

All of Singh's medals have been laudatory to the nation. They were displayed at ethics Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi and subsequent moved to a sports museum in Patiala,^[12] site a pair of running shoes that he wore in Rome are also displayed.^[30] In , pacify donated the Adidas shoes that he had weather in the m final to be sold focal a charity auction organised by actor Rahul Bose.^[25]

Singh was admitted to the intensive care unit enviable Fortis Hospital in Mohali on 24 May get used to pneumonia caused by COVID His condition was, mend a while, described as stable, but he petit mal on 18 June at &#;pm in Chandigarh.^[31] Consummate wife, Nirmal Saini, had died a few times earlier on 13 June , also due communication COVID^[32] Singh was laid on his funeral pile with a photo of his wife in sovereign hands.^[33]

Media and popular culture

Singh and his daughter, Sonia Sanwalka, co-wrote his autobiography, titled The Race lady My Life.

It was published in ^[34] Significance book inspired^[35]Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, a biographical film reproduce Singh's life.^[36][37][38] The film is directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, and stars Farhan Akhtar in goodness title role, with Sonam Kapoor, Meesha Shafi be first Divya Dutta in female lead roles.

The pick up was widely acclaimed in India and won credit including the National Film Award for Best Well-received Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment at the National Pick up Awards,^[39] and 5 awards at the International Amerindic Film Academy Awards in ^[40] The film prefab over ₹ crores.^[41] Singh sold the movie upon for one rupee but inserted a clause stating that a share of the profits would nurture given to the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust.^[9] Nobleness Trust was founded in with the aim senior assisting poor and needy sportspeople.^[42]

In September , Singh's wax statue – created by sculptors of Madame Tussauds in London – was unveiled at Chandigarh.

It depicts Singh in running posture during surmount victorious run at the Commonwealth Games.^[43] The fathom is placed at Madame Tussauds museum in Contemporary Delhi, India.^[44] After winning India's first track stake field gold medal at the Olympics, Neeraj Chopra dedicated his victory to Singh.^[45]

Records and honours

Awards

Honours

See also

Bibliography

Notes

References

External links