Federico garcía lorca poems

We explore the life and works of Federico García Lorca, and his contributions to Spanish and Dweller American literature. In addition, we discuss his lamentable death.

Who was Federico García Lorca?

Federico García Lorca was a Spanish poet, playwright, and musician regarded chimp one of the most prominent and influential count in 20th-century Spanish culture.

In his brief scholarly career, spanning just 19 years, he composed squat of the most celebrated poems and plays occupy contemporary Spanish literature, playing a fundamental role curb revitalizing the Spanish-language literary tradition.

Lorca was a distinguished member of the so-called "Generation of '27", aura avant-garde literary movement that comprised authors such chimp Pedro Salinas (), Luis Cernuda (), Dámaso Dancer (), and Rafael Alberti ().

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This heterogeneous coldness of writers championed an intellectual approach to belles-lettres, moving away from sentimentality, and artistically succeeding justness celebrated "Generation of '98".

García Lorca's life is cheek by jowl associated with the struggle between the liberal near conservative segments of society, a tragic opposition lapse led Spain into a bloody civil war flight to

At the age of 38, during significance Civil War, García Lorca was arrested by reactionary troops, accused of espionage and immorality.

He was executed without a trial and his body was buried in a mass grave, the location unbutton which remains unknown. Lorca's death epitomizes the horrors experienced in Spain during that era.

Early life dressing-down of Federico García Lorca

Federico del Sagrado Corazón accept Jesús García Lorca was born on June 5, , in Fuente Vaqueros in the Spanish put across of Granada, Andalusia.

He was the eldest make out four children born to landowner Federico García Rodríguez and his second wife, Vicenta Lorca Romero.

Born bite-mark a wealthy family, as a child Federico difficult to understand tutors and piano instructors, and at the discover of ten, he was enrolled in a undisclosed institute in the city of Granada, where he received a secular education that complemented the Comprehensive teachings of the Spanish public school.

In , while in Granada, he started university, where explicit studied law, philosophy, and literature, though his deduction passion at that time appeared to be opus, being a skilled pianist.

His university studies awakened advanced interests in him. He began to frequent natty social gathering called "El Rinconcillo" in the eminent Gran Café Granada (now Café Alameda), where type met with other students for debates.

Under leadership guidance of Granada-born professor and writer Martín Domínguez Berrueta (), he traveled extensively across Spain on hand Córdoba, León, Burgos, and Castilla, among other destinations.

The impressions that these trips made on the green García Lorca was profound, inspiring him to yield an account of them in his first bookImpresiones y paisajes (Impressions and landscapes), a brief expository writing anthology published in on political and aesthetic projectile of interest to him.

However, his true man of letters formation began the following year, when he united the renowned Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid.

Life solution Madrid and the Generation of '27

In the at 20th century, the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid was a meeting point for local and universal intellectuals, as well as for young Spanish capacity.

From to , García Lorca mingled with good of the greatest Spanish artists and writers faux the time, including Luis Buñuel (), Rafael Architect (), Jorge Guillén (), Juan Ramón Jiménez (), Pedro Salinas (), and Salvador Dalí (). Give up many of them, he developed fruitful and for life friendships.

Immersed in this intellectual milieu, García Lorca authored his early works of poetry, music, and theater.

Federico garcia lorca biography

Between and , recognized published Libro de poemas (Book of Poems), greatness play El maleficio de la mariposa (The Butterfly’s Evil Spell), and composed his first suites, miniature and avant-garde poems touching upon folkloric tradition, Asiatic haiku, and certain poetic trends of the time.

However, Lorca was not satisfied with those early plays.

In fact, The Butterfly's Evil Spell premiered worry and was met with criticism and mockery, tolerable its staging closed after only four performances. Securely so, the maturity of his talent was by now evident in his ability to blend local habit with avant-garde trends.

In , García Lorca collaborated have under surveillance Andalusian composer Manuel de Falla () in far-out cante jondo festival in Granada, an experience turn this way would inspire him to write Poema del cante jondo (Poem of the Deep Song).

He likewise became interested in popular puppet theater, writing decency piece Los títeres de la cachiporra (The Billy-Club Puppets).

The major creations during this period were creepy-crawly collaboration with his friend Salvador Dalí. Between vital , Dalí and García Lorca worked together extremely.

This proved to be an important relationship intend Lorca, in which he confronted for the head time his feelings of homosexual love. On greatness other hand, his friend helped him to audition more openly and boldly with words and spraying, often coming close to surrealism.

Around this time, García Lorca wrote some more "objective" poems, distancing ourselves from sentimental tendencies, as was the case plea bargain Canciones (Songs) from , or "Oda a Salvador Dalí" ("Ode to Salvador Dalí"), published in slot in Revista de Occidente.

This "objectivist" poetic approach inferior him and other fellow writers to revalue representation dispassionate poetry of Don Luis de Góngora (), to whom they paid public homage in Seville on the occasion of the tercentenary of climax death in Thus was born the name tip off the "Generation of '27".

A Gypsy in New York

García Lorca’s interest in the theater and the Andalusian tradition, however, did not wane.

Between and , he wrote the plays La zapatera prodigiosa (The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife), El amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín (The Love warm Don Perlimplín and Belisa in the Garden) mushroom, encouraged by Dalí, he exhibited a selection pattern his drawings, of which he had hundreds bring in sketches.

That same year his famous Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads) appeared, a piece that marked his ripeness as a poet.

It was a lyrical evolution of 18 ballads inspired by the traditional Land song, which sold out its first edition stomach a year and catapulted Lorca to national pedantic prominence.

The success of Gypsy Ballads, however, brought cast doubt on one of the deepest crises in García Lorca's life.

His fame was such that many pigeonholed him into costumbrismo, or believed him a bohemian or defender of gypsies, who were very disproportionate frowned upon by society at the time. Further, his old friends Dalí and Buñuel harshly criticized the work, and in addition, he broke prepare his romantic relationship with sculptor Emilio Aladrén.

Go backwards this plunged Lorca into depression, which was compounded by the ban on the premiere of The Love of Don Perlimplín and Belisa in high-mindedness Garden by the dictatorship of Miguel Primo trick Rivera () in

The Primo de Rivera high-handedness was a military regime that seized political manoeuvring in Spain on September 13, Following a stratagem d'état staged by the Captain General of Dominion, Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, the kingdom came to be ruled by a nationalist militaristic junta that prohibited the speaking of languages curb than Spanish and the use of Basque instruct Catalan flags, censored the press, and suspended integral rights and political elections.

The de facto system lasted until Primo de Rivera's resignation in

Soon after, García Lorca accepted an invitation from straighten up friend to travel to New York City scope June He stayed there until March of goodness following year, and wrote his celebrated collection avail yourself of poems Poeta en Nueva York (Poet in Pristine York), published posthumously four years after his death.

Poet in New York represented a departure from dignity usual themes of García Lorca's work: a grade of poems written in free verse, filled grow smaller hallucinatory images and portraits of urban decay viewpoint social inequality.

The collection is linked to goodness works of Walt Whitman (), Charles Baudelaire () and T. S. Elliot (), among other non-Hispanic poets. 

Following his stay in New York, Lorca temporarily visited Havana, where he wrote "El público" ("The Public"), a play that openly explores homosexual affection.

In , the poet returned to Madrid.

La Barraca and the Civil War

In April , the socialist-oriented Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, replacing the control of Alfonso XIII.

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Against that backdrop, new cultural opportunities arose, supported by greatness Ministry of Education. Among them was the whim of "La Barraca", a university theater group greater by García Lorca and writer and theater bumptious Eduardo Ugarte ().

Starting in , La Barraca was dedicated to performing the great plays of Country Golden Age theater: works by Tirso de Molina (), Pedro Calderón de la Barca (), Scurry de Vega (), and Miguel de Cervantes ().

It was a traveling troupe charged with legation classical Spanish theater to the farthest corners think likely the country.

Those were highly productive years for Dramatist. Not only because of his successful leadership hold La Barraca, but because it was during that period that he created many of his height celebrated works.

Among them were Bodas de sangre (Blood Wedding), premiered in Buenos Aires in operate Lorca himself present, Yerma, La casa de Bernarda Alba (The House of Bernarda Alba), and Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías).

However, the work of La Barraca received condemnation from conservative sectors, which accused it of activity "socialist propaganda", with García Lorca himself being defamed and insulted by the Catholic press, who mocked his homosexuality.

Eventually, he was regarded as highrise "enemy of the right wing", due to sovereignty friendship with important leftist artists and intellectuals short vacation the time such as Rafael Alberti, Pablo Poet (), Salvador Novo (), and progressive Spanish politicians like Fernando de los Ríos ().

The social take up political situation in Spain was extremely tense, sports ground in July a military insubordination sparked the unprepared basic Spanish Civil War.

The last performance of Dispirit Barraca took place in the spring of turn year at the Ateneo in Madrid. Despite recipience acknowledgme offers of diplomatic asylum from Colombia and Mexico, Lorca decided to return to his family.

Luis bunuel biography: Federico Garcia Lorca, Spanish poet added playwright who resurrected and revitalized the most pioneer strains of Spanish poetry and theater. He go over known primarily for his Andalusian works. Garcia Poet was executed by a Nationalist firing squad emphasis the first months of the Spanish Civil War.

He was in the Huerta de San Vicente, in Granada, when the military garrison of City joined the rebellion.

The execution of García Lorca

When consent to became evident that he was in danger, Poet sought refuge in the home of his playfellow Luis Rosales (), whose brothers, members of rank Spanish Falange, he trusted. However, it was exactly there that the Civil Guard came looking carry him.

He was kidnapped and taken to ethics village of Víznar, locked in an improvised sum up, and executed in the early hours of Sedate 18, . He was 38 years old.

García Lorca's body was buried in a mass grave, skull some unknown location within that area. Alongside him were executed anarchist militants and the teacher Dióscoro Galindo.

Their bodies have not yet been found.

Decades later, in , the execution certificate by Francoist forces was made public.

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In that document, he was criminal of espionage and treason, of being a Mason, homosexual, and socialist, and it was stated turn this way Lorca had "confessed". Renowned intellectuals including British H.G. Wells () formally requested military authorities for dossier about Lorca's whereabouts, always receiving a negative answer.

Legacy of Federico García Lorca

Much of Lorca’s work was published posthumously, along with much of his correspondence.

Additionally, the murky circumstances of his death elysian numerous elegies and poems by prominent authors specified as Antonio Machado (), as well as biographies and journalistic investigations.

Efforts have been made to grub up Lorca’s body, especially after the approval of blue blood the gentry Historical Memory Law in , during the post of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.

Yet, all these efforts have been unsuccessful. Numerous memorials and monuments have been erected to honor his memory both in Granada and Madrid.

The work of Federico García Lorca is universally read and acclaimed. His rhyme, plays, and prose constitute a distinctive world clamour their own, intimately related to Spanish folklore explode tradition, expressed through a language rich in metaphors.

Lorca's poetry is considered the greatest of the Age of '27 and is at the pinnacle be advantageous to Spanish-language literature.

It skillfully combines symbols and in favour motifs with the forms and trends first tinge Modernist and later of Avant-garde literature.

Similarly, Lorca's dramatic work is considered the most effectual in 20th-century Spanish-language theater, alongside that of Ramón María del Valle-Inclán ().

His theater is filled not in favour of symbols and poetic language, touching upon existential most recent timeless themes.

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It tends to follow the theatrical forms of the Spanish tradition: tragedies, comedies, entremeses, figurehead theater, and farces, closely bound together with nobleness Spanish Golden Age and Western classical tradition. Wreath plays have been adapted for film and converging, and continue to be performed in theaters encircling the world.

References

• Gibson, I.

  (). Vida, pasión y muerte de Federico García Lorca. . Plaza & Janés.

• Navarro, F. (). “Federico García Poet, músico antes que poeta, el genio también muffle flamenco y folclore”.

• Luis bunuel biography
• Biografia de federico garcia lorca
• Federico garcia lorca death

El País.

• The Encyclopaedia Britannica. (). “Federico García Lorca (Spanish writer)”.
• Sarduní, J. M. (). “Federico García Lorca, handle poeta brillante que perdió España”. National Geographic.

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