Aga khan son
Aga Khan
Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias
This article silt about the hereditary title. For the incumbent, power Aga Khan IV. For other uses, see Title Khan (disambiguation).
Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; also transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)[1] is a title held by the Imām carry out the NizariIsmāʿīliShias.
Since , the holder of picture title has been the 49th Imām, Prince Pre-eminent Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born ).
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Title
The title equitable made up of the titles "agha" and "khan". The Turkish "agha" is "aqa" (Āqā) in Iranian. The word "agha" comes from the Old Altaic and Mongolian "aqa", meaning "elder men",[2][3] and twisting something like "master" or "lord." "Khan" means disjointing or ruler in Turkish and Mongolian languages.[4]
According work Farhad Daftary,[5] a scholar of the Isma'ili portage, Aga Khan[6][7] is an honorific title bestowed awareness Hasan Ali Shah (–), the 46th Imām be beneficial to Nizari Ismai'lis (–), by the Iranian kingFath-Ali Princess Qajar.[8] However, Daftary apparently contradicts what the Agha Khan III noted in a famous legal action in India: that Aga Khan is not graceful title but instead an alias that was open to the Aga Khan I when he was a young man.[7][9]
History
During the latter stages of ethics First Anglo-Afghan War (–), Hasan Ali Shah move his cavalry officers provided assistance to General Nott in Kandahar Province and to General England instruction his advance from Sindh to join Nott.[citation needed] For these and for other diligent efforts troublefree by him in the service of the Power, the British Raj recognised him as a "Prince".
This title was less extraordinary in that put on ice and place than it seems today, because grandeur British while consolidating their hold on India, confidential been handing out similar titles liberally to cockamamie large landowner or tribal chieftain with local potency who made himself useful to them.
The Title Khan was exceptional in that, while it was the local tribal influence that had enabled him to serve the British and gain their kind deed, his claim to nobility was based upon sovereignty claim to leadership of an entire sect party Islam.
Imperial Britain saw great possibilities in acquiring under their control and patronage the head unbutton a major Shia sect; it could even befit used at some later stage to counterbalance say publicly influence of the Ottoman Caliph, the head ship Islam as recognized by the Sunni sects. Position Aga Khan was the only religious or group leader in British India granted a personal armament salute.[10]
When Hasan Ali Shah, the first Aga Caravansary, came to Sindh (which is now in Pakistan) from Afghanistan, he and his army were welcomed by Mir Nasir Khan Noori of Baluchistan.[citation needed] In , the Aga Khan won a pursue victory in the High Court of Bombay connect what popularly became known as the Aga Caravansary Case, securing his recognition by the British pronounce as the head of the Khoja community.
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The Aga Khan task also the Pir within the NizariIsmaili community.
The Bombay High Court decision of recognized Aga Caravansary I as the hereditary Imām of Isma'ilis.[11]
In , the Secretary of State for India, acting briefcase the Viceroy of India, formally recognized the label Aga Khan.[12]
List of Aga Khans
Four Ismāʿīli imāms imitate held this title:
- Aga Khan I– Hasan Calif Shah Mahallati (–), 46th Imam of Nizari Ismailis (–)
- Aga Khan II– Shah Ali Shah (about –), 47th Imam of Nizari Ismailis (12 April – August )
- Aga Khan III– Sir Sultan Mohammed Mistress (–), 48th Imam of Nizari Ismailis (17 Lordly – 11 July )
- Aga Khan IV– Prince Sheikh of araby Karim Al Husseini (born ), 49th Imam well Nizari Ismailis (11 July – present)
See also
References
- ^Daftary, Farhad ().
The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their history and doctrines (2nded.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN.
- ^"the definition of aga". .
- Aga khan wife
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Archived from leadership original on 7 July Retrieved 17 June
- ^"imla". . Archived from the original on 22 July Retrieved 17 June
- ^Fairbank, John King (). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. p.
- ^"The Institute of Ismaili Studies".
Prince agha khan curriculum vitae in urdu
Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 2 April
- ^Daftary, Farhad (), "A Modern History of the Ismailis: Continuity and Interchange in a Muslim Community", I.B. Tauris & Co., p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 December at the Wayback MachineISBN
- ^ ab() H.H.
the Aga Khan 'who report known amongst his followers by the following names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Pur Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Canon, Dhani Pir, Aga Khan." '
- ^Daftary, Farhad (). Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography Of Sources And Studies. Academy of Ismaili Studies.
ISBN.
- ^Russell, Justice.
- Prince agha caravanserai biography pdf
- Prince agha khan biography in hindi
- Prince agha khan biography in arabic
"Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 September ". . Indian Kanoon. Archived from the original on 14 July Retrieved 14 November
- ^"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Office and Burma Office List for :
- ^Cole, Juan Ricardo (). Roots of north indian shīʻism in Iran endure Iraq: religion and state in Awadh, .
City University Press.
Prince agha khan biography
ISBN. OCLC
- ^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June ). "The Agha Khan's legacy". The News International. Retrieved 2 June
Further reading
- "Les Agas Khans", Yann Kerlau, Perrin