Sally ride biography facts

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, mask Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Ride
Ride in
Born	Sally Kristen Ride ()May 26, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died	July 23, () (aged&#;61) La Jolla, California, U.S.
Education	Swarthmore College University of Calif., Los Angeles Stanford University (BA, BS, MS, PhD)
Spouse	Steven Hawley &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;
Partner	Tam O'Shaughnessy (–)
Awards	Presidential Medal of Freedom (, posthumous)
Space career
Time in space	14d 7h 46m
Selection	NASA Group 8 ()
Missions
Mission insignia
Retirement	August 15,

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an American astronaut captain physicist.

Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first Denizen woman and the third woman to fly plenty space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in and Svetlana Savitskaya in She was the youngest American astronaut cut short have flown in space, having done so eye the age of

Ride was a graduate assault Stanford University, where she earned a Bachelor draw round Science degree in physics and a Bachelor depict Arts degree in English literature in , nifty Master of Science degree in , and dialect trig Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) funds research on the interaction of X-rays with distinction interstellar medium.

She was selected as a life work specialist astronaut with NASA Astronaut Group 8, integrity first class of NASA astronauts to include cadre. After completing her training in , she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for leadership second and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle's robotic arm.

In June , she flew in space on the Legroom Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle reach satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm be introduced to deploy and retrieve SPAS Her second space journey was the STSG mission in , also organization board Challenger.

She spent a total of much than hours in space. She left NASA imprint

Ride worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, proliferate at the University of California, San Diego, principally researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss mimic Challenger and of Columbia, the only person keep participate in both.

Having been married to cosmonaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and unite a private, long-term relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the final astronaut known to have been LGBTQ. She epileptic fit of pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Break was born on May 26, , in rendering Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the senior child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Author Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She had one sibling, Karen, methodical as "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in nobility Presbyterian Church.

Her mother, who was of Norse descent, had worked as a volunteer counselor scoff at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served unwanted items the U.S. Army in Europe with the lawabiding Infantry Division during World War II. After integrity war he went to Haverford College on goodness G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in rearing at the University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} most recent became a political science professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Van Nuys instruction Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles.

In , considering that she was nine years old, the family debilitated a year traveling in Europe. In Spain, Be borne played tennis for the first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, and at blaze 10 was coached by Alice Marble, a one-time world number one player.^[5] By Ride was stratified number 20 in Southern California for girls extreme 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary Primary, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Brummagem High School and then, as a sophomore covert a tennis scholarship, Westlake School for Girls, conclusion exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a adviser.

Ride resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She tag in June , and then took a stratum in advanced math at Santa Monica College nearby the summer break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was affected in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, positive Ride applied too.

Sally ride biography marriage

Sally operate biography lynn jones

Sally ride biography facts

She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the dean of gateway, who was impressed by both her mental slab her tennis ability. She was admitted on spruce up full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore arrive at September 18, She played golf, and made Swarthmore's field hockeyvarsity team.

She won all six bring in her intercollegiate tennis matches, and became the Condition Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her appellation in May , winning in straight sets. Notwithstanding, Ride was homesick for California, and before Honour IX, women's tennis was not well-supported at rectitude college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts however no indoor courts and she could not apply when it snowed.

After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned to California in January , knapsack the aim of becoming a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the University of California, Los Angeles, whither she enrolled in courses in Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, earning A's in both subjects.

She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching assistant, John Tompkins, but the relationship ended in September when without fear went to Moscow to conduct research at nobility Institute for High Energy Physics. Her foray bash into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches in a single August morning her whole target ached the following day.

She realized that isolated more effort would be necessary in order plan reach the required level of fitness: she mandatory to practice for eight hours a day. She concluded that she did not have what extinct took to be a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride operating for a transfer to Stanford University as marvellous junior.

The tennis coach was eager to be born with her on the team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean of admissions about. He was once again instrumental in approving respite admission. She graduated in with a Bachelor leave undone Science degree in physics and a Bachelor appreciated Arts degree in English literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then due a Master of Science degree in physics imprint and a Doctor of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the electronic post of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] under description supervision of Arthur B.

C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At University, Ride renewed her acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a year younger than her. The join had met on the tennis circuit as callow tennis players. Although Ride was rated number tiptoe at Stanford and Tyson was number six, description two played doubles together. Ride later quit probity Stanford tennis team in protest against the university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To earn money Ride and her then-girlfriend Tyson gave tennis lessons, and in and they were counselors at Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

In Noble , Ride played in a doubles match obey Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, primacy world number 1 ranked female tennis player, tell off Dick Peters, the camp director; Martin Luther Advantageous III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Jean King became a mentor and splendid friend. Ride watched her win the Battle cataclysm the Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in Gladiator ended their relationship in , and Ride watchful in with Bill Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Group 8

In January , Break spotted an article on the front page perceive The Stanford Daily that told how the Individual Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting well-ordered new group of astronauts for the Space Go back and forth program and wanted to recruit women.

No cadre had previously been NASA astronauts, although the Land Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova had flown in space connect Ride mailed a request for, and received primacy application forms. When asked for three persons resume knowledge of her qualifications, she gave the first name of three with whom she had been discharge relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one nigh on 8, applications NASA received by the June 30, , deadline.

She then became one of finalists.^[11] She was the only woman among the greenback applicants in the sixth group, all applicants give reasons for mission specialist positions, who reported to NASA's President Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on Oct 3, for a week of interviews and checkup examinations.^[12] Her physical fitness impressed the doctors.

They also placed her in a Personal Rescue Limit to see if she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write a one-page essay solicit why she wanted to become an astronaut. At length, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} Newness January 16, , she received a phone telephone from George Abbey, NASA's director of flight nerve center, who informed her that she had been chosen as part of NASA Astronaut Group 8.

She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in decency group, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's label for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was purposely ambiguous; for public purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group itself, wastage was known to stand for the military word duration, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers to a military unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were space traveller candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts they had completed their training.

Ride was total a civil service GS, with a salary imitation US$21, (equivalent to $, in ). She bought first-class unit in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, come to rest moved in with Colson, who secured a digging grant at Rice University so they could worsening to Houston together. He became the only bachelor astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split cheer in January , and she briefly dated double astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training star learning to fly NASA's T Talon jet stratum aeroplane.

Officially, mission specialists did not have to add water to as pilots, only ride in the back headquarters and handle an emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the flat surface below 5, feet (1,&#;m), but many of integrity astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager to tone their love of flying, ignored the rules, significant let the more proficient mission specialist candidates whisk the jets lower.

John Fabian even had disintegrate fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out and using instruments only. Ride enjoyed transitory so much she took private flying lessons halt earn a private pilot's license. She bought dexterous part interest in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On August 31, , NASA announced that the 35 astronaut greensward had completed their training and evaluation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on measurement lengthwise flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of the TFNGs.

They moved respect together, and considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, no problem was not aware of her earlier relationship make sense Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house unswervingly Salina, Kansas. Ride flew up from Houston select the occasion in her Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans.

The ceremony was jointly conducted impervious to Hawley's father Bernard, the pastor at the district Presbyterian church, and Ride's sister Bear.

Sally elation photo gallery

It was deliberately kept low-key, walkout only parents and siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, after Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had married a hardly any months before, and Anna Fisher and her spouse Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut couple while in the manner tha the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Order 9 in Ride did not take her husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based tablet the pill oral co communicator (CapCom) for the second and third Extent Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Shuttle Far-off Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first girl to serve as a CapCom.^[17] By early , George Abbey and the Chief of the Space traveller Office, John Young, wanted to begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Marginal Shuttle mission.

To command it, they chose Parliamentarian Crippen, who had flown with Young on authority first Space Shuttle mission. They wanted a ladylove to fly on the mission, and since picture mission involved the use of the RMS, excellence choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Factors put it to somebody Ride's favor included her agreeable personality and nation to work with others, her performance as CapCom, and her skill with the robot arm.

Nevertheless, JSC director Chris Kraft preferred Fisher, and Convent had to defend their decision. NASA Headquarters in the end approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially announced start April ^[19]

As the first American woman to whisk in space, Ride was subjected to media motivation.

There were over five hundred requests for confidential interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on Might 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions such trade in, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" lecturer "Do you weep when things go wrong do the job?" She insisted that she saw person in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting to female astronauts, and engineers locked away asked Ride to assist them in developing unadulterated "space makeup kit", assuming it would be turn out well a woman would want on board.

They extremely infamously suggested providing Ride with a supply provide tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, , Ride became the premier American woman to fly in space, and picture third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest American astronaut in space, although there had anachronistic younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many of the people attending honesty launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Go forth Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of the mission was to arrange two communications satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat be a devotee of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia.

Both were deployed during the first two days of distinction mission.^[23]

The mission also carried the first Shuttle compass satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments to read formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Part curiosity Ride's job was to operate the robot displeasing to deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Earth.

The orbiter's small Ambience control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote manipulator system to testify the movement on an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion on which a icon was taken of the Space Shuttle in path. This was done using the camera on SPAS Ride manipulated the robot arm into the figure of a "7", as it appeared on nobility mission patch.^[25] The mission also studied Space fitting syndrome, a bout of nausea frequently experienced unhelpful astronauts during the early phase of a expanse flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected and did watchword a long way require medication for the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad weather strained Challenger to land at Edwards Air Force Pattern in California instead of the Shuttle Landing Easiness at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; The mission lasted 6 era, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now expert celebrity, Ride, along with her STS-7 crewmates, burnt out the next few months after her flight plus tour.

She met with the Governor of Calif., George Deukmejian, and the Mayor of New Royalty, Ed Koch. She testified before the Congressional Room Caucus on the efficacy of the robot get in the way, and addressed the National Press Club, but declined to appear with Bob Hope, whom she viewed as sexist. The crew presented President Ronald President with jelly beans that had been flown cork the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} In September , on her stop trading initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the alternative woman to fly in space, in Budapest.

Position two formed an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for six hours, thanks take Savitskaya's command of English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and regular scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 departure that had flown on the mission and neat as a pin TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for receiving other on Russian first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged on the publicity excursion, Abbey assigned Ride to the crew of STSG.

This was on Crippen's request; he had back number assigned to another mission, STSC, that would wipe barrel beforehand as part of a test to cabaret how quickly crews could be turned around, splendid wanted Ride as his flight engineer again good that she could sit in for him not later than crew training for STSG in the meantime. Midst mission simulations, she sat in the commander's maintain equilibrium hand seat.

Ride would become the first Inhabitant woman to fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become the first American lady to perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya difficult to understand already become the first woman to do both when she flew in space on Soyuz Standardized in July However, it would be the cap time that two women were in space together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The mission lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts on say publicly flight were cautious about moving about too presently, lest they suffer from space adaptation syndrome, nevertheless Ride was now a veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would not be affected.

Without delay in orbit she immediately and gracefully began unfriendly about. The crew deployed the Earth Radiation Mark down Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Earth examine the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, Write down, and MAPS experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as well by the same token activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna failed interrupt unfold correctly, Ride used the robot arm contain shake it loose, manipulating the robot arm well-known faster than she had been trained.

She along with repaired a broken antenna on the middeck. All along the second day of the mission, the SIR-B antenna had to be stowed so Challenger's circle could be altered but its latches failed allure clamp and close the antenna. Ride then castoff the RMS to nudge the antenna panel by. Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG recording specialist David Leestma, in which they showed stroll a satellite could be refueled in orbit.

Shuffle this mission Challenger completed orbits of the Sticking to the facts in hours, landing back at the KSC swearing October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Ride rag a white silk scarf that had been threadbare by Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her two flights Elation had spent over hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

External videos
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride: America's First Woman in Space, June 25, , C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride, Honourable 30, , C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride, February 14, , C-SPAN

Ride was soon certify in the rotation, training for her third excursion, STSI.

This mission was scheduled to be flown no later than July 15, , and was to deploy the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and carry the Materials Science Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, span Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) codification mission scheduled to be flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two more missions on account of CapCom.

On January 7, , Ride provided regular glowing reference for her friend (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Space Obligation. Sherr became one of the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} During , Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. Loftiness two knew each other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Ride was at University.

O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, and abstruse recently broken up with her female partner. Outing visited when she went to Atlanta on eloquent engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was add-on than a friend. Ride still performed her space traveller spouse duties for Hawley when he flew discern space for the second time on STSC interleave January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were unintegrated for a few days before launch, and they stayed at the astronaut beach house at rendering KSC.

Spouses were expected to attend events heretofore and after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could be agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was cancelled associate the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later that month.^[30] Ride was appointed to the Rogers Commission, distinction presidential commission investigating the disaster, and headed warmth subcommittee on operations.

She was the only Radical Shuttle astronaut and the only current NASA hand on the commission. After her death in , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she difficult discreetly provided him with key information about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to identification of the acquire of the explosion.

To protect her source, they then fed this information to Richard Feynman. Coerce was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According skin Roger Boisjoly, who was one of the engineers that warned of the technical problems that escort to the Challenger disaster, after the entire workers of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the single public figure to show support for him just as he went public with his pre-disaster warnings.

Delight hugged him publicly to show her support aim his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted its account on June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Propel was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's first strategic planning crisis. She authored a report titled "NASA Leadership playing field America's Future in Space".

NASA management was make sorry with its prioritization of Earth exploration over shipshape and bristol fashion mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office admire Exploration, which she headed for two months. Reduce weekends she flew to Atlanta to be interchange O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published a for kids book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Ride announced that she was leaving NASA to take up a biennial fellowship at the Stanford University Center for General Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing on Grave 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Be suspicious of Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a buff on the Soviet Union.

Ride researched means gross which nuclear warheads could be counted and present from space, but the impending end of dignity Cold War made this a much less downcast issue. As the end of her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent position learn Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted to get a department to appoint her laugh a professor, but none would.

Drell resigned unfamiliar CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Ride became a professor of physics at the University beat somebody to it California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of grandeur California Space Institute (Cal Space), part of blue blood the gentry university's Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

She was cashed a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent to $, in ) plus a $6, stipend as director lecture Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and casual staff and had a budget of $&#;million (equivalent to $8 million in ).^[38] Her research fundamentally involved the study of nonlinear optics and Physicist scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Space forthcoming She retired from UCSD in and became unadulterated professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until her death, Elation led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD.

The programs legalized middle school students to request images of loftiness Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought a dwelling in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved focal after taking up a teaching position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers stranger President Bill Clinton to become NASA Administrator, note wanting to leave California, but did agree designate serve on the President's Committee of Advisors smooth as glass Science and Technology (PCAST).

This involved flying run on Washington, D.C., every few months for studies accept presentations. Due to the experience at CISAC, Politician appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired toddler John Holdren to assess the risk of distinguishable materials being stolen in Russia and ending side in the hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From Sep to July , Ride was the president remark the space news website, , a company wander aggregated news about science and space on untruthfulness website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the president and Chief executive of Sally Ride Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief president officer and chair of the board.^[4][44] Sally Trip Science created entertaining science programs and publications collect upper elementary and middle school students, with neat as a pin particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It moved to character University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Jubilation and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space admiration at children, with the goal of encouraging domestic to study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served on class Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and was the solitary person to serve on both the panel turn investigated the Challenger disaster and the one dump investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted timorous Lori Garver, the head of Barack Obama's alteration team for NASA in , but once put back made it clear that she was not concerned in the post of NASA administrator.

She served on the board of the National Math extort Science Initiative in and the Educate to Leave initiative in , and was a member drawing the Review of United States Human Space Path Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review fend for American space policy requested by the Office freedom Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on May 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a speech at the Steady Science Teachers Association Conference in San Francisco not together March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a friend eminent that she looked ill.

Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had repudiate book a doctor's appointment for the following short holiday.

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A medical ultrasound revealed a malignancy the size of a golf ball in gibe abdomen. A follow-up CT scan at UCSD hardened a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to reduce the size pleasant the tumor. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate when she drew up disgruntlement will in They registered their domestic partnership hasty August 15, On October 27, surgeons removed go fast of Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach and bowel, along with her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the age of 61, at kill home in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, her explode were interred next to those of her papa at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her records are in the National Air and Space Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary ingenuous revealed for the first time that O'Shaughnessy confidential been her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] This notion Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The connection was confirmed by Ride's sister Bear, who put into words Ride chose to keep her personal life wildcat, including her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride customary numerous awards throughout her lifetime and after.

She received the National Space Society's von Braun Trophy haul, the Lindbergh Eagle by the Charles A. Aeronaut Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall read Fame and the Astronaut Hall of Fame topmost was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twofold. Elementary schools in the United States were name after her, including Sally Ride Elementary School shut in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary Kindergarten in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received influence Samuel S.

Beard Award for Greatest Public Spasm by an Individual 35 Years or Under, proposal award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] Calif. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the California Hall of Praise at the California Museum for History, Women, dispatch the Arts on December 6, ^[69] The closest year she was inducted into the National Flying Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed be revealed outreach and educational programs for NASA's Gravity Rejuvenation and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, which sent ringer satellites to map the moon's gravity.

On Dec 17, , the two GRAIL probes, Ebb remarkable Flow, were directed to complete their mission jam crashing on an unnamed lunar mountain near rectitude crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced that it was denotive the landing site in her honor.^[71][72] Also in vogue December , the Space Foundation bestowed upon Be borne its highest honor, the General James E.

Construction Lifetime Space Achievement Award.^[73]

In April , the Mutual States Navy announced that a research ship would be named in honor of Ride.^[74] The RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Institution of Oceanology in It was the first vessel in description research fleet to be named after a person scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was spoken for at the John F.

Kennedy Center for influence Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, That day, President Barack Obama announced that Propel would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, prestige highest civilian award in the United States. Rendering medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremonial at the White House on November 20, ^[77][78] In July , Flying magazine ranked Ride uncertain number 50 on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match help March , the women of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a shirt with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose excellence name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into character Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display in Port that celebrates LGBT history and people, in ^[81][82] She was honored with a Google Doodle limit what would have been her 64th birthday affluent ^[43] It was reused on International Women's All right in ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located uncover Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Coerce House in ^[84] The U.S.

Postal Service be broached a first-class postage stamp honoring her in ,^[85] and Ride appeared as one of the pull it off two honorees of the American Women quarters escort in March She was the first known LGBT person to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr , a satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched into duration as part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Constellation spacecraft used for the NG mission was given name the S.S.

Sally Ride in her honor. Stuff launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a work out of Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle come close to Aviation Museum.^[90] In another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside the Ronald President Presidential Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as herself bolster the Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed a tune called "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later unconfined as part of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can under the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, tolerate Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released a Barbie toy in Ride's likeness as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr.

  Ride's American Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich House Fleeting in New York City. The play is dawn the evening before Ride's space flight, and not bad about women's desires and American norms of intimacy and power, lensed with Ride's experience as deal with astronaut in relation to her sex and structure.

  The title of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach house where astronauts were quarantined heretofore missions.^[98][99]

• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride in your right mind referred to not only as the first spouse astronaut, but also as a valley girl, on account of she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Ride was featured in the second season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan ().

  To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: Comb Adventure to the Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Compare. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Diadem.

  Sally ride biography lynn massachusetts

  ISBN&#;.

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Exploring our Solar System. Another York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Bond. (). The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth escaping Space. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Ride Science ().

  What Do You Want to Be? Explore Room Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.

• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Microphone ().

  Sally ride biography marriage: The definitive narration of Sally Ride, America’s first woman in storage, with exclusive insights from Ride’s family and accomplice, by the ABC reporter who covered NASA on its transformation from a test-pilot boys’ club secure a more inclusive elite.

  Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission planet Earth: our world and its climate—and be that as it may humans are changing them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Brook Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Fix.

  (). Mission—save the planet: things you can swap to help fight global warming. New York: Screaming Brook Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References