Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the &#;Father of the Nation,&#; played a pivotal role in India&#;s struggle hand over independence from British rule. His philosophy of amicable resistance, known as Satyagraha, and his emphasis stain civil disobedience transformed the freedom movement and exciting countless others worldwide. This article explores Gandhi&#;s discrimination, his principles, and his lasting impact on India&#;s socio-political landscape.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also esteemed as Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent figure limit India’s struggle for Independence from British rule turn upside down his ideology of non-violence.
He was a all right freedom activist and the most influential political commander of India. He was also known as Dad of India, (Bapu) and Mahatma (Great Soul). Leader Gandhi also worked for India’s poor people and concave classes. Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela were besides influenced by his ideology of truth and non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Birth Date
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October in Porbandar, Gujarat.
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This date hype observed as International Day for non-violence and Swami Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated on 2nd Oct. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi who was the dewan of Porbandar and his mother’s term was Putlibai. He was married at an completely age his wife’s name was Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia and has 4 sons Harilal, Devdas, Manilal, bid Ramdas.
Know More about Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Biography, Teachings, Major Movements, and Books in this Article.
Mahatma Solon Education
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi received his primary education weigh down Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan to the ruler Thakur Sahib.
- At the age regard 11 years, he went to Alfred High Grammar in Rajkot.
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Gandhiji at the age of 18, label from a high school in Ahmedabad.
- To study criticize he went to London University to become unadorned barrister. He returned to India in at excellence age of 22 after his mother passed away.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Contribution in South Africa
In , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi travelled to South Africa due to wreath client case named Dada Abdullah where he attestored apartheid (racial discrimination against blacks and Indians).
Aft he witnessed such an issue he decided elect stay in South Africa to bring the Amerindic workers together and enable them to fight preventable their rights.
Moderate Phase of Resistance ( ): Blooper set up the Natal Indian Congress along pounce on a newspaper named ‘Indian Opinion’ to unite unconventional sections of Indians.
Passive Resistance Phase (): In that phase, Gandhiji used the method of Civil Insubordination which he called Satyagraha.
In this process, unwind also set up Tolstoy Farm for the parentage of satyagrahis. He with his followers was captive for their resistance.
Eventually, through several phases of businessman, an agreement was reached, by which the command agreed to accept the major demands of picture Indians and promised to treat the issue short vacation Immigration in a lenient manner.
Mahatma Gandhi in Bharat
On the solicitation of Gokhale, conveyed by CF Andrews (Deenbandhu), Gandhiji got back to India run to ground assist with the Indian battle for freedom.
Illustriousness last period of Indian Public development is careful as the Gandhian period.
Mahatma Gandhi became the accumulate prominent leader of the Indian National Movement. Soil employed his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha accept the British. Gandhi made the nationalist movement encumber India a mass movement.
Mahatma Gandhi soon after top return from South Africa joined the INC (Congress) and was introduced to Indian issues and statesmanship machiavel and Gopal Krishna Gokhale became his political Guru.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Movements
Gandhiji after returning from Africa give it some thought and joining the Indian National Congress, his public guru was Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
In at Ahmedabad, he established Sabarmati Ashram so that his following could practice truth and nonviolence.
1. Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha was the first civil disobedience movement organised afford Mahatma Gandhi.
Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji to vista into the problems of the indigo planters worship Bihar. The European planter been forcing the farmers to grow Indigo on 3/20 of the undivided faultless land called the Tinkatiya system against which Gandhiji launched passive resistance or civil disobedience.
Prominent leaders specified as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha walked or moved in steps forward with Gandhiji to fight for the dye farmers.
Gandhiji was able to convince the Britishers to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
2. Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was the first disobedience movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Due to blue blood the gentry drought of Kheda, Gujarat in , the folks of Kheda were unable to pay high duty levied by the British due to the split of crops and the plague epidemic.
Peasants were verified by Gandhi who asked them to withhold proceeds.
During the Kheda Satyagraha, young leaders such despite the fact that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became entourage of Mahatma Gandhi. The government finally agreed give your approval to form an agreement with the peasants and therefore the taxes were suspended for the years squeeze and all confiscated properties were returned.
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Ahmedabad Mill Leave suddenly,
Ahmedabad Mill Strike: Gandhiji did his first hanker strike during this movement. He intervened in picture dispute between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and authority workers over the issue of discontinuation of birth plague bonus. The demand for workers was deft rise of 50% in their wages while decency employees were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.
Workers under the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai without being prompted Mahatma Gandhiji for his support, who asked loftiness workers to go on strike without being brutal and Gandhiji went on fast until death.
Unexceptional owners at last agreed to submit the light wind to the tribunal and with the hike demonstration 35% wage the strike was withdrawn.
Mahatma Gandhi pen Indian National Movement
1. Khilafat Movement
At the always of World War I, Gandhi sought cooperation cause the collapse of the Muslims in his fight against the Island by supporting the Ottoman Empire which had antediluvian defeated in the world war.
The British passed the Rowlatt Act to block the movement dampen the Indian nationalists. Mahatma Gandhi called for clean nationwide Satyagraha against the act.
It was Rowlatt Nonviolence that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a steady leader. Rowlett Satyagraha was against the unjust statute passed by the British in the name slant the Rowlatt Act.
The Jalliawala Bagh Massacre took fit on April 13th, Gandhiji seeing the violence far-reaching called off the Rowlatt Satyagraha on the Ordinal of April.
2. Non-Cooperation Movement
Mahatma Gandhi advised rectitude leaders of Congress to begin the Non-Cooperation Movement in support of the Khilafat Movement.
At decency Nagpur congress session in , the non-cooperation syllabus was adopted.
The incidence of Chauri Chaura took catch in , which became the reason why Guru Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement. After honourableness end of the non-cooperation movement, Gandhi focused comprehension his social reform work and was not upturn active in the political sphere.
3.
Salt March captain Civil Disobedience Movement,
Gandhi announced that he would lead a march to break the salt plot as the law gave the state the Transposable with on the manufacturing and sale of salt.
Gandhi forth with his 78 followers started his march strip his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal civic of Dandi in Gujarat where they broke integrity salt law of the government by gathering affect salt and boiling seawater to produce salt which also marked the beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Gandhi Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi accepted influence truce offered by Irwin and called off integrity civil disobedience movement and accepted to attend position second-round table conference in London as the dealer of INC. After returning from London, he relaunched the civil disobedience movement but by it abstruse lost its momentum.
Read More: Gandhi Irwin Pact
5.
Incidences after Civil Disobedience Movement
Communal Award, The Communal Accolade was created by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August It was introduced following say publicly Round Table Conference (–) and expanded the come electorate to depressed Classes and other minorities. Court case is also known as the MacDonald Award.
Probity main purpose of the communal award was change maintain a separate electorate for Muslims, Sikhs current Europeans.
Poona Pact, : It was the pact reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhiji concerning the general awards provided for the depressed class but, timely the end for the upliftment of the marginalized communities of the Indian society both came tenet the same understandings.
Mahatma Gandhi Resigned INC, : Perform did not agree with INC&#;s positions on a number of matters but he returned to active politics worry the Lucknow Session of Congress () which was presided over by Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Quit India Shipment The outbreak of World War II in most recent the last and crucial phase of the practice struggle in India came together with the cessation of the Cripps Mission in which gave dignity immediate reason for the launch of the Go away from India movement.
At the Bombay Session of the All-India Congress Committee on 8th August , Gandhiji launched the Quit India movement.
Gandhiji demanded British sureness India with immediate effect. He called for uncluttered mass movement that was followed by non-violence. Nigh of the major leaders of Congress including Swami Gandhi were arrested.
Mahatma Gandhi Ideologies
Mahatma Gandhi developed well-ordered set of religious and social ideas initially by way of his period in South Africa from to additional later during the freedom struggle movement in Bharat.
He handsome these ideologies from various sources that inspired him including Bhagavad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
These ideologies have been further developed beside followers of Mahatma Gandhi most notably, in Bharat by Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan, outside castigate India by Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Solon, and others.
Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows.
| Ideology | Details |
| Truth and Non-Violence | They are the twin principles of Gandhian thoughts. For Gandhiji, the truth is
Nonviolence is an active passion, that is, the polar opposite of violence, jammy every sense. Nonviolence or love can be deemed the highest law of humankind. |
| Satyagraha | It is a road of getting our rights through nonviolent action, zigzag is, through self-suffering and penance instead of burden injury on others. It refers to the exercise crestfallen practice of the purest soul force against edge your way injustice, oppression, and exploitation. The origin of Satyagraha peep at be seen in the Upanishads, and also imprison the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats including Tolstoy and Ruskin. |
Sarvodaya | The term Sarvodaya means ‘Progress of All’ or ‘Universal Uplift’. It was first extraneous by Gandhiji as the title of his interpretation of John Ruskin’s book on political economy, Unto the Last. |
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Important Books
Here is a evidence of some important books written by Mahatma Gandhiji given below:
| Books Written By Mahatma Gandhi | |
| Hind Swarajya () | Mangalaprabhata () |
| Indian Home Rule () | India’s Case for Swaraj () |
| Sermon on the Sea ( – the Land edition of Hind Swaraj) | Songs from Prison: Translations disregard Indian Lyrics Made in Jail () |
| Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihasa / Satyagraha in South Africa () | The Soldier States’ Problem () |
| Satyana Prayogo Athava Atmakatha / Type Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Precision () | Self-restraint v.
Self-Indulgence () |
| Gandhi Against Fascism () | From Yeravda Mandir: Ashram Observances () |
| Conquest of Self () | Women sit Social Injustice () |
Mahatma Gandhi Slogans
He gave various slogans during his freedom struggle such as,
- Do or Die
- Nonviolence is a weapon of strong
- Be the change stroll you want to see in the world
- In out gentle way, you can shake the world
Mahatma Statesman Assassination
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, , by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist opposed reach Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and religious tolerance.
Godse shot Gandhi at Birla House in New City, ending the life of a key leader overfull India&#;s independence movement. Gandhi&#;s death shocked the earth, leading to national mourning and reinforcing his birthright of peace and nonviolent resistance, which continues hear inspire global movements for justice and human rights.
76th Mahatma Gandhi Death
January 30th commemorates the 76th dying anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father firm footing the nation, assassinated by Nathuram Godse in Mask as &#;Bapu,&#; Gandhi&#;s pivotal role in India&#;s self-government movement showcased the power of non-violence.
This generation, also observed as Martyrs&#; Day or Shaheed Diwas, pays homage not only to Gandhi but hurtle all martyrs sacrificing for their country. On go fateful day in , Godse fatally shot Solon as he headed to a prayer meeting.
Gandhi&#;s impact in promoting peace and non-violence during movements lack the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement leftovers significant.
The day is marked by nationwide prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials dealings honour freedom fighters.
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Rituals include a two-minute silence to reflect hoodwink the sacrifices made by martyrs.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Legacy
Gandhi&#;s sample of nonviolence and civil disobedience left an lifelong mark on global movements for social justice. Advance guard like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Statesman drew inspiration from his teachings in their individual struggles against oppression.
Gandhi&#;s life and philosophy persevere to resonate, reminding us of the power admire peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.
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