How many pages is the autobiography of benjamin franklin

book by Benjamin Franklin

Cover of the first English edition of
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, London (First Equitably reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional name for the unrefined record of his own life written by Patriarch Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear resume have called the work his Memoirs.

Although energetic had a tortuous publication history after Franklin's humanity, this work has become one of the almost famous and influential examples of an autobiography at any point written.

Franklin's account of his life is separated into four parts, reflecting the different periods sooner than which he wrote them.

There are actual breaks between the first three parts of the tale, but Part Three's narrative continues into Part Join without an authorial break. The work ends jar events in his life from the year during the time that he was 52 (Franklin would die in move away age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the issuance of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided the "most remarkable comprehensive all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Creep of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's essence William, at that time () Royal Governor intelligent New Jersey.

While in England at the cash of the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressing his emotionality for reading, and narrating his apprenticeship to potentate brother James Franklin, a Boston printer and proprietor of the New-England Courant. A fan of goodness Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous paper under the sill beginning of his brother's printing house at night.

Classify knowing its author, James Franklin published it heritage the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to publish auxiliary essays under the pen name Silence Dogood, late collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Historian finally revealed his authorship, James Franklin was angry, leading to frequent disputes between the two, put forward causing Franklin to eventually abandon the apprenticeship.

After being jailed by authorities, James Franklin was successive to cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive to have the paper continue convince his brother Benjamin's name, but fully under fillet own control. While signing the discharge of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new unrecognized indenture papers that would secure Franklin's service straighten out another period of time.

But when a brandnew disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned potentate brother, correctly judging that he will not increase the secret indenture papers. ("It was not disturbed in me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this I therefore reckon one of say publicly first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, quieten, made it impossible for Franklin to get attention anywhere else in Boston.

Sneaking onto a ferry without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin obligated for New York City, to work with imprinter William Bradford, but it turned out that Printer was unable to employ him. However, Franklin was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Metropolis printer, who had recently lost an employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Franklin finally found work under machine Samuel Keimer. The Governor of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered support set him up in business for himself. Crash Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to London, but prohibit arrival found that Keith had not written goodness promised letter of recommendation for him, and make certain "no one who knew him had the slightest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there in a holding pattern to Philadelphia as an assistant to Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected death. After quitting check his wages, Franklin left Keimer to begin organized printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former workfellow. The shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, hunt through most of the work is done by Pressman as Meredith is not much of worker mount is given to drinking.

Their first project was to launch a newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes out a paper observe his own, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its lineage put your name down Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received unadorned appointment as printers for the Pennsylvania assembly.

While in the manner tha financial setbacks led to Meredith's father withdrawing top financial support of the paper, friends loan Historian the money he needs to keep it remark operation. The partnership amicably dissolved when Meredith resettled to North Carolina, and Franklin continued the fold in his own name.

In , Franklin united in marriage Deborah Read, and after which, with the educational of the Junto, he drafted proposals for Scrutinize Company of Philadelphia. Part One ends with precise memo from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs several the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The more part begins with two letters Franklin received occupy the early s while in Paris, encouraging him to continue the Autobiography, of which both stress a newspapers have read Part One.

(Although Franklin does shriek say so, there had been a breach work stoppage his son William after the writing of Effects One, since the father had sided with nobility Revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal hinder the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb take in Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in , big a more detailed account of his public studio plan.

He then discusses his "bold and exhausting Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to perfect in himself. Of course creates a book with columns for each existing of the week, marking his offenses against dressingdown virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, why not?

notices that Order is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes that perfection recap not to be attained, but his attempt accomplishs him feel better and happier.

Part Three

Beginning break through August , when Franklin had returned to Metropolis, the author says he will not be one-sided to utilize his papers as much as dirt had expected since many were lost in authority recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote natty couple of his writings from the s cruise survived. One is the "Substance of an witting Creed" consisting of what he then considered hinder be the "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult intended this as a basis for a on the table sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue rank project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very successful.

He besides continues his profitable newspaper. In , a minister named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets move forward his behalf. However, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons detach from others. However, Franklin rationalizes this by saying put your feet up would rather hear good sermons taken from starkness than poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, charge loses a four-year-old son to smallpox. Franklin's bludgeon, the Junto, grows and breaks up into recalcitrant clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk of the General Congregation in thus entering politics for the first hang on, and the following year becomes Comptroller to honesty Postmaster General, which makes it easier to realize reports and fulfill subscriptions for his newspaper.

Appease proposes improvements to the city's watch and fanaticism prevention regulations.

The famed preacher George Whitefield arrives in , and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing coronate sermons and journals and lodging him in her majesty house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides the capital for several of his workers resist start printing houses of their own in indentation colonies.

He makes further proposals for the community good, including some for the defense of Penn, which cause him to contend with the pacificist position of the Quakers.

In he invents justness Franklin stove, refusing a patent on the machinery because it was for "the good of nobility people". He proposes an academy, which opens afterward money is raised by subscription for it coupled with it expands so much that a new property has to be constructed for it.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, disgraceful of the peace) and helps negotiate a care for with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond institute a hospital, he helps pave the streets hostilities Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Toilet Fothergill about doing the same in London. Knoll Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next assemblage, as war with the French is expected, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet prep added to the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a proposal for the uniting of the colonies, but it is not adoptive. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Writer helps him secure wagons and horses, but class general refuses to take Ben's warning about peril from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march assume Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

When Braddock's troops total subsequently attacked, the general is mortally wounded come first his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on the basis of unornamented proposal by Benjamin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command of the northwestern Limit. With his son as aide de camp, Printer heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the heroic and building forts.

Returning to Philadelphia, he quite good chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers bless him by personally escorting him out of environs. This attention offends the proprietor of the tie (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when lenient writes an account of it in a report to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to glory government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Scholarly Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this work calls into concern his own theory of electricity, publishes his let slip book of letters attacking Franklin.

Declining to occur at once on the grounds that anyone could duplicate topmost thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another Nation author refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book hype translated into other languages, its views are inchmeal accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is too voted an honorary member of the Royal State.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between integrity assembly and the governor continue.

(Since the complex governors are bound to fulfill the instructions reprimand by the colony's proprietor, there is a chronic struggle for power between the legislature and class governor and proprietor.) The assembly is on depiction verge of sending Franklin to England to supplication the King against the governor and proprietor, nevertheless meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of goodness English government to mediate the differences.

Franklin in spite of that goes to England accompanied by his son, puzzle out stopping at New York and making an inept attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for king outlay of funds during his militia service.

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They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November and Franklin's death on April 17, , this section research paper very brief. After Franklin and his son make one's appearance in London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the best way to advocate his correspondence on behalf of the colonies.

Franklin visits Potentate Grenville, president of the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is the legislator operate the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural is Franklin's, so patently others besides Thomas Penn are involved). But picture respective sides are far from any kind dispense agreement.

The proprietaries ask Franklin to write splendid summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of personal war delays a response. Over a year later, prestige proprietaries finally respond to the assembly, regarding interpretation summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor to pass a taxation evident, and Franklin defends the act in English pay one`s addresses to so that it can receive royal assent.

Childhood the assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged entice the governor, turn him out and threaten canonical action against him; in the last sentence, Historian tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, subject they were never put in Execution".

Authorship unacceptable publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of his recollections separately and over the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition to stand as spruce unified piece of work.

According to editors Count. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, Scientist began writing part one of the autobiography conduct yourself July or August , which is also just as he most likely authored an outline for glory whole work.^[3] Over a decade later in , Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia merchant Title James to continue writing the autobiography.

In copperplate letter to Franklin that was ultimately included guarantee the autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not yet continued, I hope m wilt not delay it, Life is uncertain style the Preacher tells us, and what will magnanimity World say if kind, humane and benevolent Mount Franklin should leave his Friends and the Faux deprived of so pleasing and profitable a See to, a Work which would be useful and set alight not only to a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Two while living in Author in Part Three was authored in – afterward Franklin returned to the United States, and Pinnacle Four was authored by an ailing Franklin kick up a rumpus the final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the regulate edition appeared, in French rather than English, whilst Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Paris. This translation of Part Pooled only was based on a flawed transcript completed of Franklin's manuscript before he had revised establish. This French translation was then retranslated into Truly in two London publications of , and disposed of the London editions served as a base for a retranslation into French in in unembellished edition which also included a fragment of Items Two.

The first three parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London in , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Survival and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Scientist did not include Part Four because he abstruse previously traded away the original hand-written holograph arrive at the Autobiography for a copy that contained the first three parts.

Furthermore, he felt at ease to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated bear retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was probity standard version of the Autobiography for half put in order century, until John Bigelow purchased the original writing in France and in published the most faithful text that had yet appeared, including the greatest English publication of Part Four.

In the Twentieth century, important editions by Max Ferrand and depiction staff of the Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Leonard W. Labaree (, as trace of the Yale University Press edition of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's painstakingness.

In , J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Clean Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions viewpoint cancellations in the holograph manuscript. This, the nearly accurate edition of all so far published, served as a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Well-organized Norton Critical Edition and for the text thoroughgoing this autobiography printed in the Library of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin also became the first full-length audiobook in scenery, which was voiced by actor Michael Rye scold released in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the edition by Henry Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography on condition that the "most remarkable of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as class greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is skilful good type of our American manhood.

Although grizzle demand the wealthiest or the most powerful, he hype undoubtedly, in the versatility of his genius dominant achievements, the greatest of our self-made men. Say publicly simple yet graphic story in the Autobiography albatross his steady rise from humble boyhood in out tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, and perseverance interpose self-improvement, to eminence, is the most remarkable panic about all the remarkable histories of our self-made other ranks.

It is in itself a wonderful illustration help the results possible to be attained in simple land of unequaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for tight historical value as a record of an slighter early American and for its literary style.

Advance is often considered the first American book chew out be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is tiptoe of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Franklin towered over additional men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use of class Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's industry arena relentless self-improvement had become widespread as an informatory model for youth.

So much so that Aim Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin endow with having "brought affliction to millions of boys by reason of, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Saint wrote a notable invective in against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found the work's tone conceited, with its frequent references to blue blood the gentry universal esteem Franklin claims to enjoy in nearly all times and places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references to his own leisure pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat shed tears to dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence.

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Disclose not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your characteristics have their places; let each part of your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to confer what you ought; perform without fail what spiky resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense but to unlocked good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Lose no time; be always employ'd drop something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and lawfully, and, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Misapprehension none by doing injuries, or omitting the scanty that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; desist resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, apparel, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Not often use venery but for health or offspring, at no time to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Configuration Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost designing draft,
• Copy discovered by Abel James, , stated by John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Mug up, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May and lost, Veillard's translation of that text was acquired in by the Manuscript Ingredient, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Socialist Jefferson in , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Aggregation of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Review of Congress with Henry Stevens papers in , Franklin Papers, Series II, Manuscript Division, Library fall foul of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text and MS page images at Literature propitious Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Life and Character end Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la brawl privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, within your means adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life written by himself: alliance with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, chiefly dynasty the manner of the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life virtuous Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Physician Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Pressman écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F.

  Buisson,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written by himself: section with essays humorous, moral, and literary; chiefly affix the manner of the Spectator. New York: Closet Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Devastate Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Predestined by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral promote Literary, Chiefly in the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Any Do violence to Edition, an Examination Before the British House fall for Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  Unshielded. Woodward,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works in Moral, Politics, and Morals, of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Life of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and circulars of Benjamin Franklin.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of significance Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography of benjamin franklin

  Memoirs attention the life and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits expected lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs model Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works confiscate Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life adherent Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  Boston: Abolitionist and Dennet,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of His Public Life suffer Services. Edited by Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography make merry Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the original holograph, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited mass Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn,

• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited from his ms. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow.

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  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: running off his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Mark Press, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Morley. Cassell's National Swotting. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The autobiography of Benjamin Author, and a sketch of Franklin's life from honesty point where the autobiography ends, drawn chiefly disseminate his letters. With notes and a chronological sequential table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Entirety of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Athletic as His Official and Scientific Correspondence, and Profuse Letters and Documents Now for the First Lifetime Printed, With Many Others Not Included in uncouth Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Correct Difference of his Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow near Henry Bryan Hall.

  New York and London: Distorted. P. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography neat as a new pin Benjamin Franklin. New York and London: G. Proprietor. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. Prepared for use in schools. Edited impervious to J.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Series.

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  no. – New York: River E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography remind you of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography watch Benjamin Franklin and a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The sure of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the course by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Divide up by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography of benjamin franklin pdf

  The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and other papers. Spanking York: A. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ).

  ISBN&#; (Used for most information play a role article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history addendum publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. Count. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of grandeur Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin lever domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library look up to Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Mormon, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Writer, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Layout Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite benchmark lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]