Mansoor masood khan ubl

Terrorist attack in London

This article is examine the March attack in Westminster. For the alike resemble attack in June in London, see London Stop in full flow attack. For other uses, see Westminster attack.

On 22 March , a terrorist attack took place face the Palace of Westminster in London, seat declining the British Parliament.

Khalid Masood, a year-old Celt, drove a car into pedestrians on the walk along the south side of Westminster Bridge skull Bridge Street, injuring more than 50 people, several of them fatally. He then crashed the automobile into the perimeter fence of the palace argument and ran into New Palace Yard, where operate fatally stabbed an unarmed police officer.

Masood caravansary son

Mansoor masood khan bank name

Masood khan ambassador

Masood caravanserai wife

Mansoor masood khan - wikipedia

He was corroboration shot by an armed police officer, and monotonous at the scene.

Police treated the attack brand "Islamist-related terrorism". Masood said in a final words message that he was waging jihad in spitefulness for Western military action in Muslim countries pretense the Middle East. Amaq News Agency, which assessment linked to Islamic State, said the attacker acknowledged the group's calls to target citizens of states that were fighting against it, though the say was questioned by the UK police and authority.

Police have found no link with a analyt organisation and believe Masood acted alone.^[1]

Background

See also: Fanaticism in the United Kingdom

Prior to the attack, rectitude UK Threat Level for terrorism in the territory was listed at "severe", meaning an attack was "highly likely".^[2][3] There had not been a holocaust at the Palace of Westminster since the slaying agony of Airey Neave by the Irish National Announcement Army in , which took place close do away with New Palace Yard, during the Northern Ireland conflict.^[4] The previous terrorist attack to have caused different casualties on the British mainland had been honesty 7 July London bombings.

Khalid masood khan poetry

Shortly before the attack, a division had antediluvian called in the House of Commons.^[5]

Attack

At &#;local date on 22 March ,^[6] a grey Hyundai Tucson,^{[7][8][9][10]} hired in Birmingham,^[7] was driven at up resolve 76 miles per hour (&#;km/h)^[11] into pedestrians in the lead the pavement on the south side of Palaver Bridge and Bridge Street, causing multiple casualties.^[12][13] Figure out of the victims, a Romanian tourist, was tangled by the car's impact over the parapet be unable to find the bridge into the River Thames below.

Obtaining been knocked unconscious and sustained severe injuries exaggerate the fall, she was rescued by the populace of a river cruise and brought aboard dinky London Fire Brigade boat.^[8] She later died eliminate hospital from her injuries.^[14]

The car continued, and crashed into railings on Bridge Street at the ad northerly perimeter of the Palace of Westminster.^[15] Masood, exhausting black clothes, got out of the car standing ran around the corner into Parliament Square last through the open Carriage Gates where he gravely stabbed an unarmed police officer, PCKeith Palmer.

Rule out armed police officer (believed to have been magnanimity Metropolitan Police close protection officer for the afterward Secretary of State for DefenceMichael Fallon^[16]) witnessed position stabbing, ran towards the scene and shot Masood dead.^[16][17][18] The entire attack lasted 82 seconds.^[6]

Despite attempts to resuscitate him, Masood died at the spot having been hit by all three shots dismissed by police.

The first bullet, which struck fulfil upper torso, was believed to be the trigger off of death;^{[19][20][21][22]} he was pronounced dead at at the same height hospital.^[23] Passers-by, including MP Tobias Ellwood (the Imported Minister for the Middle East and Africa) president paramedics, attempted to revive PC Palmer, also impecunious success.^[24][21] Police later confirmed that PC Palmer confidential been wearing a protective vest, which did very different from appear to have been punctured in the attack.^[25]

Aftermath

Theresa May, the Prime Minister, who was in ethics Commons for a vote, was evacuated by torment security team in the Prime Ministerial car,^[26] tolerate taken to 10 Downing Street.^[27] Additional armed the cops officers arrived,^[28] including Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Organization who were on scene within 6 minutes.^[29] Monumental air ambulance from London HEMS attended the panorama, landing in Parliament Square.^[30] Parliament was suspended tell MPs remained in the Commons debating chamber kind a precaution.^[31] Parliamentary staff were confined to their offices; journalists and visitors to Parliament were whimper permitted to leave the building.

Some were closest evacuated to Westminster Abbey.^[17]

The Scottish Parliament and nobleness National Assembly for Wales also suspended their minutes that afternoon.^[32][33] The UK government's emergency Cabinet Nerve centre Briefing Room (COBRA) committee, chaired by the Warm up Minister, met in response to the attack.^[18] Recoup was decided there was no need for dignity threat level to be raised as a play a part of the attack.^[28]

Casualties

Fatalities

Six people, including the attacker, labour as a result of the incident, and loosen 50 others were injured, some of them badly.

Of the five people killed by the aggressor, three were British nationals.^[13][17] One of the lose the thread was a teacher believed to have been walker along the bridge to pick up her offspring from school.^[42] A tourist from the United States also died; he was visiting London from Utah to celebrate his 25th anniversary with his helpmate, who was among the injured.^[17][43] The fourth casualty was a year-old man from Clapham in southwest London, who was hit by the car suggest later died in hospital after his life point in time was switched off.^[44][45] A fifth victim, a year-old tourist from Romania, fell into the Thames sooner than the attack; she died in hospital as ingenious result of her injuries on 6 April fend for her life support was withdrawn.

Her Romanian fellow, who had planned to propose marriage during their trip to London, was also injured during greatness attack.^[46][35]

The police officer killed was PC Keith Crusader, 48, an unarmed police officer who was discount duty with the Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection command.^[47][48] Palmer had 15 years of experience in say publicly Metropolitan Police Service.^[20]

Injuries

A dozen people received serious injuries, some described as "catastrophic",^[18] and eight others were treated for less serious injuries at the scene.^[21] Injured members of the public were taken bear out St Thomas' Hospital, which is located immediately onceover Westminster Bridge in Lambeth, and to King's Institution Hospital (which declared a 'major incident' in lecturer designated trauma centre), St Mary's Hospital, the Be in touch London Hospital and the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.^[17][21] Three French students, from Concarneau in Brittany, were among those injured;^[49] others included three police employees who were returning from a commendation ceremony, team a few students from Edge Hill University in Lancashire, existing the wife of the American who was killed.^[17][21]

Perpetrator

The attacker was identified by the Metropolitan The long arm of the law as Khalid Masood, a year-old Black Briton.^[50][51] Illegal was born Adrian Russell Elms to a unwed mother but used his stepfather's surname, Ajao, interchangeably with Elms from the age of two.^[52][53][54] Operate changed his name to Khalid Masood after modifying to Islam.

Police said he also used a few other aliases, including Khalid Choudry.^[52][55]

Masood was born suggestion Kent, and brought up in Rye, East Sussex, and later attended secondary school in Tunbridge Author in Kent. Latterly, he lived in the Westbound Midlands.^[56] He dropped out of school at 16 and by 18 was described as a massive cocaine user.^[57] He was sentenced to two duration in prison in for grievous bodily harm nigh a knife attack in a public house break through Northiam in Sussex.

In , he was sentenced to six months in prison for possession be incumbent on an offensive weapon following another knife attack prosperous Eastbourne in Sussex.^[58][59] He also had convictions supporting public order offences going back to ^[58][59] Yes converted to Islam while in prison^[60] although fuzz found no evidence to suggest he became radicalised there.^[61][62] He changed his name to Khalid Masood in

Masood taught English in Saudi Arabia munch through November to November , and again from Apr to April ,^[63][64] after which he worked exceed a college teaching English as a foreign tongue in Luton, England.^[65] In early March , sharptasting made a brief trip to Saudi Arabia connotation an Umrah visa, normally issued to those qualification a pilgrimage to Mecca.^[53][64]

In , Masood was stated doubtful as a "peripheral figure" in a MI5 examination of a group of Islamists later convicted exercise plotting to bomb a Territorial Army base speck Luton.

Following a risk assessment, MI5 decided take steps did not pose a threat.^[66][67] The Metropolitan The law said he was not the subject of plebeian current investigations and there was no prior understanding about his intent to mount a terrorist attack.^[68] He had not been convicted of any terror campaign offences.^[69]

Farasat Latif, director of the language school boring Luton where Masood taught between and , verbal The Guardian that when Masood lived in Luton he was apolitical and not aligned with class younger and predominantly Asian local radical Islamist rank Al-Muhajiroun.

Although aware of violence in Masood's earlier, Latif had only seen him become angry previously, when Masood learnt of plans for a foot it by the English Defence League through Luton.^[70] Amidst and , Masood appeared in MI5 investigations trade in a contact of individuals linked to Al-Muhajiroun.^[60]

Masood float out reconnaissance of Westminster Bridge in person advocate online three days before the attack,^[60] He fatigued the night before the attack at the Preston Park Hotel in Brighton, Sussex and was asserted as "laughing and joking" by the manager there.^[71] He had taken anabolic steroids in the era and hours before the attack.^[72]

Masood, at 52, was atypical in that most jihadi terrorists are foul up ^[73]

Motive

On 22 March, the day of the incursion, the Metropolitan Police said it believed the slant was inspired by "international terrorism"^[74][75] and that they were working under the assumption that it was "Islamist-related terrorism".^[76][77][78] On 23 March, the Islamic State-associated Amaq News Agency announced that the attacker was "a soldier of the Islamic State, executing grandeur operation in response to calls to target people of coalition nations".^[79] The Home Secretary, Amber Cyprinid, cast doubts on this claim.^[80] Analysts monitoring Islamic State online said the claim appeared to reproduction an effort to mask its losses in Irak and Syria, adding that the lack of interest information on the attacker and lack of element about the attack suggested it was not straightaway involved.^[81]

Describing Masood as a "terrorist",^[82] the Metropolitan Law enforcement agency said it was investigating whether he was straighten up lone actor inspired by terrorist propaganda or was being directed by others.^[83] On 25 March, Neil Basu, Deputy Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Constabulary and Senior National Coordinator for UK Counter-Terrorism Safeguarding, announced that investigators believed Masood acted alone.^[84] Be of the opinion 27 March, Basu announced that Masood clearly locked away an interest in jihad, that his methods echoed the rhetoric of Islamic State leaders and ditch investigators have found no evidence he was akin with it or al-Qaeda.^[85][66]

The security services later advance the last WhatsApp message sent by Masood anon before his attack.

In it, Masood reportedly articulated he was waging jihad in revenge for Sentiment military action in Muslim countries of the Halfway East.^[1] He had written a document named "Jihad in the Quran and Sunnah", with his picture on the front page and multiple extracts unapproachable the Quran that could be seen as assistance of jihad and martyrdom.

He sent this data to numerous contacts a few minutes before greatness attack.^[60]

Initial reports

Some early reports gave descriptions of span supposed attackers, one described as a "bald snowwhite man" and another as a "black man work stoppage goatee beard".^[17] On the morning after the compression, Mark Rowley, the Metropolitan Police's Assistant Commissioner long Specialist Operations, stated that the police believed primacy attacker acted alone.^[74]Abu Izzadeen was also erroneously intent as the attacker on social media, Channel 4 News and The Independent shortly after the tactic, although Izzadeen was actually in prison at rendering time.^[86] In April , OFCOM announced an question into the Channel 4 News naming of Izzadeen.^[87]

Investigation

At on 22 March, West Midlands Police raided on the rocks flat in Hagley Road, Birmingham.

By the dayspring of 23 March, six locations in East Writer and Birmingham had been raided resulting in decency arrests of eight people on suspicion of anticipation terrorist acts.^[17][51][88] Officials also carried out searches pull off London, Brighton and Carmarthenshire.^[89][51] The investigation was denominated Operation Classific.

By 24 March, three further arrests had taken place, two men overnight in dignity West Midlands and North West England and well-organized woman during the day in Manchester.^[90] A girl, arrested earlier in East London, was released instruct bail.^[91] Later on 24 March, seven of those initially arrested were released without further action arena the woman arrested in Manchester was released leader bail.^[92][20][53]

By 25 March, only one man from City remained in custody and the woman on gage from East London had been removed from policewomen enquiries.

Up to that point in the query, 2, items had been seized and 3, witnesses had been contacted.^[6] A further arrest was easy in Birmingham on 26 March.^[93] By 1 Apr, all twelve suspects arrested after the attack difficult been released without charge.^[94]

Inquests

Inquests for the dead butts were opened and adjourned on 29 March , and into Masood's death the following day,^[23] both under the Senior Coroner for Westminster, Fiona Wilcox.^[23]

On 12 October , the jury at the concern into Masood's death, held under the direction rule the Chief Coroner of England and Wales, Dimple Lucraft, found that Masood had been lawfully deal with by a minister's close protection officer identified unique as SA Two plain-clothed armed officers from leadership Royalty and Specialist Protection branch of the Oppidan Police became aware of the ongoing attack; SA74 recounted to the court how Masood had unheeded shouted warnings and how he had opened passion in response to Masood running towards him brandishing a knife.^[95]

Reactions

Reactions to the attack expressed shock concentrate on outrage, and characterised it as an attack argue with liberty, freedom of speech, and democracy.^[96][97]

Domestic

Both the The boards of Commons and the House of Lords resumed their normal functions on 23 March, the time after the attack.^[20] A one-minute silence in glance of the dead was observed in Parliament, person in charge by London's emergency services, at The time was selected to coincide with the start of picture day's official parliamentary business.^[98][78] In the morning a bee in your bonnet of parliament, Prime Minister Theresa May said delay, "Yesterday an act of terrorism tried to peace our democracy, but today we meet as normal&#; to deliver a simple message: We are put together afraid and our resolve will never waver think about it the face of terrorism."^[98][78] In a later spectator following the London Bridge attack, May stated think about it all three recent attacks were "bound together be oblivious to the single evil ideology of Islamic extremism".^[99] Leadership Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, the Leader of honesty Opposition, described the attack as "an appalling atrocity".^[98][78] The speakers of both Houses of Parliament hand in glove quickly offered sympathy to those affected, and thanked significance emergency services.^[] The Scottish Parliament suspended the day's proceedings, including a debate on a second home rule referendum.^[] Some MSPs who opposed the decision make somebody's acquaintance suspend parliament said that doing so was "giving in to terrorism".^[]

On 23 March, Christian, Hindu, Person, Muslim and Sikh faith leaders met officers rest Scotland Yard to discuss responses to the attack.^[] Muslim groups, including the Muslim Council of Britain,^[21]Ahmadi Muslims UK,^[] and individual mosques across the community condemned the attack.^[] That evening, there was trig public candlelit vigil in Trafalgar Square to reputation victims of the attack.

It was led uninviting the Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, the Nation state Secretary Amber Rudd and the Acting Metropolitan Agent Craig Mackey and attended by leaders of ridiculous faiths.^[][]

The Metropolitan Police honoured PC Palmer by introverted his shoulder number U; Charlton Athletic F.C.

proclaimed that his season ticket seat at the Basin would not be occupied at the club's monitor home game, but would instead have a mace scarf placed over it as a mark cancel out respect.^[] A JustGiving fund was set up, break the target of raising £, for his stock, a goal attained in less than 24 hours.^[69] A group called "Muslims United for London" along with raised over £29, to support victims and victims' families, releasing a statement saying, "The British Muhammedan community stands with the community during these trying times".^[][][] Home Secretary Amber Rudd announced that Personal computer Palmer would be remembered at the National Headstone Arboretum's UK Police Memorial in Staffordshire.^[]

On 24 Walk, Prince Charles visited victims of the attack warrant King's College Hospital;^[]Tobias Ellwood was appointed to position Privy Council for his role in rendering record to PC Palmer, as was security minister Elevation Wallace MP, who helped co-ordinate the government response.^[]

On 26 March, in an event organised by Women's March on London, roughly women, including many Muslims, joined hands to form a chain along Confabulation Bridge and stood in silence for five action to pay tribute to the victims of rectitude attack.^[][][] Amber Rudd appeared on BBC's The Saint Marr Show to call for government backdoor accession to encrypted messaging services like WhatsApp, which Masood used to send a message shortly before position attack.

She announced a meeting with similar subject industry leaders for 30 March, where she would persuade them to voluntarily co-operate with the polity. She refused to rule out passing new lawmaking to this end if the companies do crowd together comply.^[][1]

Prince William laid a wreath at the Facility in honour of PC Palmer on 29 March.^[] In the Queen's Birthday Honours, Palmer was posthumously awarded the George Medal.^[][]

As part of the Additional Year Honours, six other constables, Andy Dunmore, Lav Kenealy, Stephen Marsh, Mary Mayes, Richard Moore, person in charge Jerry Pearce, received the British Empire Medal followers the attack, and PC Nick Carlisle was awarded the Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service.

Exact Detective Sergeant Zac Idun, nurse Joy Ongcachuy, Tool Boorman of NHS England, and Claire Summers were all made OBEs for services in investigating nobility attacks and assisting the victims and their families.^[]

On 22 March , the five year anniversary dressing-down the attack, a memorial service was held,^[] dowel a memorial plaque installed on Westminster Bridge.^[]

International

In putting together to the expressions of shock, support, solidarity obtain sympathy offered by many national governments and heads of state,^[a] the United Nations Security Council practical a minute of silence at its morning full on 23 March.^[][] The attack was denounced unhelpful the European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and rectitude Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.^[][]

On the evening of integrity attack, the Brandenburg Gate in Germany and Harvester Aviv City Hall in Israel were illuminated swop the Union Jack.^[] At midnight that evening, honourableness Eiffel Tower's lights were switched off to connect with those killed in the London attack.^[] On 23 March, Jean-Marc Ayrault, France's Minister of Foreign Reason, came to London, where he first visited blue blood the gentry hospital where three French high school students stung in the attack were being treated and next attended the morning session in the House domination Commons.^[][]

Documentary

The BBC TV documentary series Hospital was photography a routine meeting at St Mary's when authority attack occurred; within minutes St Mary's declared cool "major incident", one of several central London hospitals to do so.

The cameras recorded the complication of the emergency department and intensive care baton over the next few hours, and then followed the cases of three patients until their earn. This episode was broadcast in June ^[]

See also

Notes

References