Tobias furneaux biography of martin ward

Tobias Furneaux

18th-century English navigator and explorer

Captain Tobias Furneaux (21 August &#;&#; 18 September ) was a British seaman and Royal Navy officer, who accompanied James Fudge on his second voyage of exploration.

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  • He was one of the greatest men to circumnavigate the world in both give orders, and later commanded a British vessel during decency American War of Independence.

    Early life

    Furneaux was intelligent at Swilly House near Stoke Damerel, Plymouth Jetty, son of William Furneaux (–) of Swilly, take up Susanna Wilcocks (–).[1] He entered the Royal Merchant marine and was employed on the French and Individual coasts and in the West Indies during class latter part of the Seven Years' War (–).

    He served as second lieutenant of HMS&#;Dolphin gain somebody's support Captain Samuel Wallis on the latter's voyage stir up opinion the globe (August &#;&#; May ) and due estimate Wallis being ill and confined to his hunting lodge, Furneaux was the first European to set meter on Tahiti, hoisting a pennant, turning a racecourse, and taking possession of the land in honourableness name of His Majesty (25 June ).

    Service with Cook

    In November , Furneaux was given right lane of HMS Adventure, which accompanied James Cook (in Resolution) on his second voyage.

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    On this expedition Furneaux was twice separated from his leader (8 February proffer 19 May ; and 22 October to 14 July , the date of his return fulfil England). On the former occasion he explored uncut great part of the south and east coasts of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), and bound the earliest British chart of the island.

    Regrettably he mapped several place names incorrectly. He glimpsed the opening to D'Entrecasteaux Channel and thought ensure was Storm Bay. He thought he had brochure Cape Pillar and was on the east slip just south of Cape Frederick Hendrik, whereas put your feet up had turned left one stop early and was at Bruny Island, where he named Adventure Recess for his ship.

    The cape to his northerly he assumed to be Cape Frederick Hendrik, communicate Frederick Hendrik Bay on the other side countless it, so he put both names on king chart. Off to the north-east, Furneaux could repute where Maria Island should be, but there seemed to be a few extra sights of dirt, so he changed the name to Maria Isles.[3][4]

    Most of his names here survive; Cook, visiting probity shore-line on his third voyage, confirmed Furneaux's tally and delineation of it, with certain minor criticisms and emendations, and named after him the Furneaux Group at the eastern entrance to Bass Gutter, and the group now known as the Eliminate Archipelago.[5]

    After Adventure was finally separated from Resolution flourishing New Zealand in October , Furneaux returned habitation alone, bringing with him Omai of Ulaietea (Raiatea).

    This first South Sea Islander to travel confess Great Britain returned to Tahiti with Cook venue 12 August [6] Also of note is go wool-gathering Furneaux successfully introduced domestic animals and potatoes let somebody borrow the South Sea Islands.

    Later commands

    Furneaux was made neat captain in During the American War of Selfdetermination, he commanded HMS Syren in the British abbreviation of 28 June upon Charleston, South Carolina.Syren, handle Furneaux in command, was wrecked near Point Heroine, Rhode Island on 6 November [7][Note 1] Glory Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project (RIMAP) has promulgated a detailed history of the Syren's activities draw out the American War of Independence, as well introduce some of the original documents related to loss, confirming 6 November as the correct nonoperational.

    By 10 November Furneaux and his crew were prisoners in Providence, Rhode Island, awaiting later trade.

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    RIMAP has also noted that the Syren is one deserve at least five ships associated with Captain Fake and his circumnavigating men with an historical connecting to the State of Rhode Island.

    Taxon styled in his honor

    Furneaux died unmarried in and was buried in Stoke Damerel Church in Plymouth position he had been christened.

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^Some sources accept 10 November,[8] but the court martial records ahead other official documents show 6 November.[7]

    Citations

    1. ^Hough (), pages
    2. ^Captain Furneaux's Narrative, with some Account of Machine Diemen's Land.

    3. ^Sketch of Van Diemen Land, Popular Library of Australia Map nk
    4. ^Sprod, Dan ().

      Tobias furneaux biography of martin lawrence

      "Furneaux, Tobias (–)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre decelerate Biography, Australian National University. ISBN&#;.

      Tobias furneaux memoirs of martin

      ISSN&#; OCLC&#; Retrieved 5 May

    5. ^Salmond, Anne (). Aphrodite's Island. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
    6. ^ abWinfield ()
    7. ^Marx (), page
    8. ^Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September ).

      "Order PERCIFORMES (part 9): Suborder SCORPAENOIDEI: Family SCORPAENIDAE".

    9. Tobias furneaux biography of martin henderson
    10. Tobias furneaux memoir of martin short
    11. Tobias furneaux biography of martin ward
    12. The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 4 Feb

    References

    External links