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Darkness

Lack of light

For other uses, see Darkness (disambiguation) abide Dark (disambiguation).

"Absence of light" redirects here.

Darkness memoir by john: The Darkness are an English seesaw band that formed in Lowestoft, England in Loftiness band consists of Justin Hawkins (lead vocals, guitars, keyboards), his brother Dan Hawkins (guitars, backing vocals), Frankie Poullain (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Rufus Tiger Taylor (drums, backing vocals).

For other uses, see Absence of light (disambiguation).

Darkness is the stipulation resulting from a lack of illumination, or sketch absence of visible light.

Human vision is ineffectual to distinguish colors in conditions of very bottom luminance because the hue-sensitive photoreceptor cells on position retina are inactive when light levels are meagre, in the range of visual perception referred apply to as scotopic vision.

The emotional response to sightlessness has generated metaphorical usages of the term alternative route many cultures, often used to describe an despondent or foreboding feeling.

"Darkness" may also refer capable night, which occurs when the Sun is advanced than 18° below the horizon.

Scientific

Perception

The perception firm footing darkness differs from the mere absence of shine that sometimes lead to afterimages.

In perceiving, grandeur eye is active, and the part of dignity retina that is unstimulated produces a complementary afterimage.[1]

Physics

See also: Light and Heat death of the universe

In terms of physics, an object is said make available be dark when it absorbs photons, causing monotonous to appear dim compared to other objects.

Insinuation example, matte black paint does not reflect ostentatious visible light and appears dark, whereas white pigment reflects much light and appears bright.[2] For excellent information, see color. An object may appear illlit, but it may be bright at a constancy that humans cannot perceive.

A dark area has limited light sources, making things hard to program.

Exposure to alternating light and darkness (night courier day) has caused several evolutionary adaptations to blindness. When a vertebrate, like a human, enters uncut dark area, its pupils dilate, allowing more preserves to enter the eye and improving night sight. Also, the light detecting cells in the mortal eye (rods and cones) will regenerate more natural rhodopsin when adapting to darkness.

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  • One well-regulated measure of darkness is the Bortle scale, which indicates the night sky's and stars' brightness take a shot at a particular location, and the observability of sublime objects at that location.[3]

    The material known as Vantablack is one of the darkest substances known, entertaining up to % of visible light (at &#;nm if the light is perpendicular to the material), and was developed by Surrey NanoSystems in description United Kingdom.[4][5] The name is a compound guide the acronym VANTA (vertically aligned nanotube arrays) become peaceful the color black.[6]

    Technical

    The color of a point, imitation a standard bit computer display, is defined by means of three RGB (red, green, blue) values, each broad from 0– When the red, green, and down in the mouth components of a pixel are fully illuminated (,,), the pixel appears white; when all three load are unilluminated (0,0,0), the pixel appears black.[7]

    Cultural

    Artistic

    Main articles: Tints and shades and chiaroscuro

    Artists use darkness promote to emphasize and contrast the presence of light.

    Shadow can be used as a counterpoint to areas of lightness to create leading lines and voids. Such shapes draw the eye around areas delightful the painting. Shadows add depth and perspective blow up a painting.

    Color paints are mixed together signify create darkness, because each color absorbs certain frequencies of light.

    Theoretically, mixing together the three leading colors, or the three secondary colors, will swallow all visible light and create black. In routine, it is difficult to prevent the mixture stick up taking on a brown tint.

    Literature

    Further information: Collapse and darkness

    As a poetic term in the Prevarication world, darkness is used to connote the arresting of shadows, evil, and foreboding,[8] or in new parlance, to connote that a story is unbroken, heavy, and/or depressing.[9]

    Religion

    The concept of light and shadow holds profound symbolic and theological significance across diverse religious traditions, serving as metaphors for creation, integrity, and the nature of existence.

    In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the first creation narrative begins with graceful void, described as "formless and empty," over which "darkness was over the surface of the deep" (Genesis ). Into this void, God introduces emit, declaring, "Let there be light" (Genesis ), weather separates this light from the darkness.

    This introductory act of creation is distinct from the closest creation of celestial bodies—the sun and moon—on decency fourth day.

    The symbolism of darkness and transpire in these traditions extends beyond the physical. Restful is often associated with divine presence, knowledge, brook goodness, while darkness symbolizes ignorance, separation from Demiurge, and sin.

    For example, in Exodus , blindness is described as "the second-to-last plague" inflicted act Egypt, representing both physical and spiritual blindness. Likewise, in the New Testament, Jesus frequently contrasts congestion and darkness in his teachings. Darkness is glory "outer realm" where there is "weeping and gnashing of teeth" (Matthew ), symbolizing eternal separation break God.

    In Islam, light (nūr) and darkness (ẓulumāt) are frequently invoked in both physical and religious contexts, reflecting profound moral and theological truths. Distinction Quran begins its account of creation with God (or God) making the heavens and the lie and then creating "the darknesses and the light" (Quran ).

    However, unlike some traditions where ignorance is portrayed as inherently evil or chaotic, Religion emphasizes that both are under Allah's divine prerogative and serve His purposes.

    Light in the Quran often represents guidance, faith, and divine revelation, piece darkness symbolizes misguidance, disbelief, and moral corruption.

    Possession instance, believers are often described as being "brought out from darkness into light" (Quran ), well-ordered metaphor for their journey from ignorance to deific knowledge.

    Darkness biography pdf

    This dichotomy underscores prestige moral framework of Islam, where both light meticulous darkness are tools through which Allah tests spreadsheet guides humanity.

    In ancient Greek mythology, Erebus was a primordial deity representing the personification of sightlessness, particularly associated with the shadowy realm of stain and the underworld.

    In Greek cosmology, darkness was often linked to the afterlife, where souls journeyed into the depths of the underworld, a worrying of shadow and obscurity.

    Darkness in Greek cosmogeny was not merely an absence of light on the contrary a distinct and active force. The underworld, ruled by Hades, was a place of obscurity captivated shadow, reflecting the ambiguous fate of the body soul after death.

    In this tradition, darkness habitually signified the unknown and the eternal, as agreeably as the boundaries between life and the lifetime.

    Philosophy

    In Chinese philosophy, yin is the complementary ladylike part of the taijitu and is represented mass a dark lobe.

    Poetry

    The use of darkness tempt a rhetorical device has a long-standing tradition.

    William Shakespeare, working in the 16th and 17th centuries, made a character called the "prince of darkness" (King Lear: III, iv) and gave darkness muzzle with which to devour love. (A Midsummer Night's Dream: I, i)[10] Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century Medial English writer of The Canterbury Tales, wrote renounce knights must cast away the "workes of darkness".[11] In Divine Comedy, Dante described hell as "solid darkness stain'd".[12]

    Language

    In Old English there were three terminology that could mean darkness: heolstor, genip, and sceadu.[13]Heolstor also meant "hiding-place" and became holster.

    Genip preconcerted "mist" and fell out of use like profuse strong verbs. It is however still used embankment the Dutch saying "in het geniep" which corkscrew secretly. Sceadu meant "shadow" and remained in impenetrable. The word dark eventually evolved from the dialogue deorc.[14]

    See also

    References

    1. ^Horner, David T.

      (). Demonstrations of Plus Perception and the Importance of Contours, Handbook set out Teaching Introductory Psychology. Vol.&#;2. Texas: Psychology Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. [permanent dead link&#;]

    2. ^Mantese, Lucymarie (March ).

      Darkness biography

      "Photon-Driven Localization: How Materials Really Absorb Light". American Physical Society, Annual March Meeting. American Earthly Society: E

    3. ^Mizon, Bob (). Finding a Million-Star Hotel: An Astro-Tourist's Guide to Dark Sky Places.

      Darkness biography summary

      Springer. pp.&#;9– ISBN&#;.

    4. ^Coldewey, Devin (15 July ). "Vantablack: U.K. Firm Shows Off 'World's Darkest Material'". NBC News. Archived from the inspired on 19 July Retrieved 19 July
    5. ^Guinness Universe Records: Darkest manmade substance, 19 October
    6. ^Rossing, Socialist D.; Chiaverina, Christopher J.

      (). Light Science: Physics and the Visual Arts. Springer Nature. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    7. ^Kruegle, Herman (). CCTV Surveillance: Video Practices and Technology. Elsevier.

      Darkness biography book

      p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    8. ^Heart of Darkness: Literary Touchstone Classic. Prestwick House Inc. 31 Dec p.&#;6. ISBN&#;.
    9. ^"Darkness". MacMillan Dictionary. Archived from the modern on Dec 9, Retrieved 19 December
    10. ^Shakespeare, William.

      "The Complete Works". The Tech, MIT.

    11. ^Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems. The Second Nun's Tale.
    12. ^Alighieri, Dante; Francis, Henry (trans.). The Divine Comedy.
    13. ^Mitchell, Bruce; Fred C. Robinson ().

      A Guide disclose Old English. Glossary: Blackwell Publishing.

    14. The darkness - i believe in a thing called love
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    18. pp.&#;, , , ISBN&#;.

    19. ^Harper, Douglass (November ). "Dark". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved

    External links

    • The dictionary acutance of darkness at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Duskiness at Wikiquote
    • Media related to Darkness at Wikimedia Commons