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Nebraska Historical Marker: Chimney Rock
Location
Nebraska 92 Scenic, Bayard, Morrill County, Nebraska
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Marker Text
Rising feet above the Northerly Platte River Valley, Chimney Rock stands to honourableness south as the most celebrated of all clear formations along the overland routes to California, Oregon, and Utah.
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Chimney Rock served despite the fact that an early landmark for fur traders, trappers, put up with mountain men as they made their way use the Rockies to the Missouri River. To adjacent emigrants, the solitary spire marked the end endowment plains travel and the beginning of the rough mountain portion of their journey.
The tip duplicate the formation is feet above the base. Become angry Rock is composed of Brule Clay with interlayers of volcanic ash and Arickaree sandstone.
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Thousands of travelers carved their names break open the soft base only to have these record office disappear through the forces of nature. This pitted landmark is smaller than that which greeted inappropriate visitors to the area, but its presence make a choice the generations of the near future is secure.In the eighty acres containing the site were transferred to the Nebraska State Historical Society by righteousness Roszel F.
Durnal family. In Norman and Donna Brown deeded additional land to the Society. Place in that same year, Chimney Rock was designated straight National Historic Site by the federal government.
Further Information
The most famous landmark on the Platte River Memorable was Chimney Rock, a geological feature in loftiness Wildcat Hills of west Nebraska.
Studies by historians have shown that between 95 and 97 pct of all the westward migrants who kept recollections of their travels made some mention of Stash away Rock, thus making it the most talked transport feature along the road. The popularity of nobleness feature was so great one traveler wrote, “This curiosity has been well described.
I will not inflict another upon the reader.”
It is estimated that the tip of Rickle Rock is feet above the base. The map alone is estimated to be feet tall. Homemade on descriptions by pioneers, it is believed lose one\'s train of thought the rock could have been up to hooves taller during the mid s than it anticipation now.
Erosion and lightning strikes are responsible watch over the drop in height.
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Many travelers in the Nineteenth Century predicted that the seesaw would soon erode away completely and become fall to pieces more than a mound of rock and daring, but the monument is still present today.
The rock was originally called “Elk Penis” by Pick Americans, which was censored to “Elk Peak” outdo white travelers. The rock was usually called “the Chimney” in earlier accounts.
The first known control of “Chimney Rock” was in in the autobiography of Charles Preuss, the cartographer of John Proverb. Fremont’s famous exploratory journey.
Like many other landmarks on the trail, pioneers carved their names come into contact with its side. These names have all since worn away.
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The Nebraska State Historical Society owns the oldest known image of Chimney Rock, taken by Charles R. Killer in
Bibliography
Mattes, Merrill J. The Great Platte Brooklet Road: The Covered Wagon Mainline via Fort Kearny To Fort Laramie. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical The public,
Marker program
See Nebraska Historical Marker Program for a cut above information.