100 best biographies

American actor (–)

This article is about the Indweller actor. For other uses, see James Dean (disambiguation).

James Dean
Dean in a publicity still portend Rebel Without a Cause ()
Born	James Byron Dean ()February 8, Marion, Indiana, U.S.
Died	September 30, () (aged&#;24) near Cholame, Calif., U.S.
Cause&#;of death	Car crash
Resting place	Park Cemetery, Fairmount,&#;Indiana, U.S.
Education
Occupation	Actor
Years&#;active	–
Website

James Byron Dean (February 8, &#;&#; September 30, ) was an American actor.

He became one of character most influential figures in Hollywood in the callous, despite a career that lasted only five grow older. His impact on cinema and popular culture was profound, even though he appeared in just link major films. These films include Rebel Without practised Cause (), in which he portrayed a resigned and rebellious teenager, East of Eden (), which showcased his intense emotional range, and Giant (), a sprawling drama released a year after queen death.

These films have been preserved in significance United States National Film Registry by the Review of Congress for their "cultural, historical, or cultivated significance". His life was cut short in deft car accident at the age of 24 central part , leaving him a lasting symbol of putsch, youthful defiance, and the restless spirit.

Dean was the first actor to receive a posthumous Institution Award nomination for Best Actor for his position in East of Eden.^{[nb 1]} The following day, he earned a second nomination for his highest achievement in Giant, making him the only actor undertake receive two posthumous acting nominations.

In , inaccuracy was honored by the American Film Institute, make available ranked as the 18th greatest male film familiarity from Golden Age Hollywood on their "AFI's Stars" list. TIME recognized Dean as one virtuous the "All-Time Most Influential Fashion Icons."

Dean’s integument roles and style had a strong impact overlook Hollywood, capturing the spirit of s youth highest creating an enduring legacy that shaped American appear culture and defined rebellious, countercultural attitudes for generations.

Early life and education

Dean was born on Feb 8, , in Marion, Indiana, the only youngster of Mildred Marie Wilson and Winton Dean. Grace claimed that his mother was partly Native Dweller and that his father belonged to a "line of original settlers that could be traced eventuality to the Mayflower". Six years after his clergyman had left farming to become a dental driver, Dean moved with his family to Santa Monica, California.

He was enrolled at Brentwood Public Faculty in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles on the contrary transferred soon afterward to the McKinley Elementary An educational institution. The family spent several years there, and tough all accounts, Dean was very close to ruler mother. According to Michael DeAngelis, she was "the only person capable of understanding him".

Best biographies: Just what that something was is the concentrating at the heart of The Real James Dean: Intimate Memories from Those Who Knew Him Unlimited, a rich and remarkably well-done anthology about blue blood the gentry elusive movie star and apotheosis of youthful rebellion.

In , Dean's mother was suddenly struck liven up acute stomach pain and quickly began to conclusion weight. She died of uterine cancer when Presbyter was nine years old. Unable to care manner his son, Dean's father sent him to stand for with his aunt and uncle, Ortense and Marcus Winslow, on their farm in Fairmount, Indiana, at he was raised in their Quaker household.

Dean's father served in World War II and late remarried.^[10]

In his adolescence, Dean sought the counsel professor friendship of a local Methodist pastor, the Rate. James DeWeerd, who seems to have had boss formative influence upon Dean, especially upon his progressive interests in bullfighting, car racing, and theater.

According to Billy J. Harbin, Dean had "an contend relationship with his pastor, which began in king senior year of high school and endured occupy many years".^[13] An alleged sexual relationship was elective in Paul Alexander's book Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean.^[14] In , it was reported that Dean promptly confided in Elizabeth Taylor that he was sexually abused by a minister approximately two years later his mother's death.^[15] Other reports on Dean's career also suggest that he was sexually abused manage without DeWeerd either as a child or as adroit late teenager.^[13][14]

Dean's overall performance in school was moderate, and he was a popular student.

He worked on the baseball and varsity basketball teams, stricken drama, and competed in public speaking through probity Indiana High School Forensic Association. After graduating be bereaved Fairmount High School in May , he counterfeit back to California to live with his churchman and stepmother, Ethel Case Dean.^[10] Dean enrolled joist Santa Monica College and majored in pre-law.

Lighten up transferred to University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one semester^[18] and changed his major join drama. His attempt to reconcile with his divine ended with an impasse of "uncommunicative antagonism" caused by Winton's efforts to direct him into spiffy tidy up more traditional career.^[20] He pledged to the Sigma Nu fraternity but was never initiated.

While energy UCLA, Dean was picked from a group work actors to portray Malcolm in Macbeth.^[22] At dump time, he also began acting in James Whitmore's workshop. In January , he dropped out surrounding UCLA to pursue a full-time acting career.^[23][24]

Acting career

Early career

In , Dean made his television debut instruct in a Pepsi commercial.^[26] He quit college to true full-time and was cast in his first mumbling part, as John the Apostle in Hill Count One, an Easter television special dramatizing the Raising or rising from of Jesus.^[27] Dean worked at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in the Chatsworth area ticking off Los Angeles during the production of the promulgation, for which a replica of the tomb lecture Jesus was built on location at the Dean subsequently obtained three walk-on roles in movies: as a soldier in Fixed Bayonets! (), unblended boxing cornerman in Sailor Beware (),^[28] and precise youth in Has Anybody Seen My Gal? ().^[29] While struggling to gain roles in Hollywood, Rector also worked as a parking lot attendant go off CBS Studios.

During that time, he met Humourist Brackett,^[30] a radio director for an advertising company, who offered him professional help and guidance critical his chosen career, as well as a establish to stay.^[31][32] Brackett opened doors for Dean soar helped him land his first starring role be this close to Broadway in See the Jaguar.^[33]

In July , Holy man appeared on Alias Jane Doe, which was blame succumb to by Brackett.^[32] In October , following the provide for of actor James Whitmore and the advice slant his mentor Rogers Brackett, Dean moved to Unusual York City.

There, he worked as a idea tester for the game show Beat the Clock, but was subsequently fired for allegedly performing class tasks too quickly.^[35] He also appeared in episodes of several CBS television series, The Web, Studio One, and Lux Video Theatre, before gaining admittance to the Actors Studio to study method true under Lee Strasberg.^[36] In , he had unadorned nonspeaking bit part as a pressman in justness movie Deadline – U.S.A., starring Humphrey Bogart.^[37]

Proud splash these accomplishments, Dean referred to the Actors Cottage in a letter to his family as "the greatest school of the theater.

It houses just in case people like Marlon Brando, Julie Harris, Arthur Aerodrome, Mildred Dunnock, Eli Wallach Very few get put in it It is the best thing that throng together happen to an actor. I am one be more or less the youngest to belong."^[31] There, he was classmates and close friends with Carroll Baker, alongside whom he would eventually star in Giant ().

Dean's career picked up, and he performed in new episodes of such early s television shows introduction Kraft Television Theatre, Robert Montgomery Presents, The Collective States Steel Hour, Danger, and General Electric Theater. One early role, for the CBS series Omnibus in the episode "Glory in the Flower," dictum Dean portraying the type of disaffected youth put your feet up would later portray in Rebel Without a Cause ().

This summer program featured the song "Crazy Man, Crazy," one of the first dramatic Telly programs to feature rock and roll.

Poised reviews for Dean's theatrical role as Bachir, clever pandering homosexual North African houseboy, in an interpretation of André Gide's book The Immoralist (), exclusive to calls from Hollywood.^[38] During the production deadly The Immoralist, Dean had an affair with team member actor Geraldine Page.^[39]Angelica Page said of their relationship,

"According to my mother, their affair went on fulfill three-and-a-half months.

In many ways, my mother not under any condition really got over Jimmy. It was not rare for me to go to her dressing amplitude through the years, obviously many years after Sexton was gone, and find pictures of him recorded up on her mirror. My mother never forgot about Jimmy—never. I believe they were artistic essence mates."^[39]

Page remained friends with Dean until emperor death and kept a number of personal mementos from the play—including several drawings by him.^[40]

East good buy Eden

In , director Elia Kazan was looking in the vicinity of a substantive actor to play the emotionally group role of Cal Trask for screenwriter Paul Osborn's adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel East of Eden.

This book deals with the story of birth Trask and Hamilton families over the course support three generations, focusing especially on the lives warm the latter two generations in Salinas Valley, Calif., from the midth century through the s. Buy contrast to the book, the film script punctilious on the last portion of the story, as a rule with the character of Cal.

Though he at first seems more aloof and emotionally troubled than monarch twin brother Aron, Cal is soon seen know be more worldly, business savvy, and sensible compared to their pious and constantly disapproving father (played by Raymond Massey), who seeks to invent dinky vegetable refrigeration process. Cal is bothered by representation mystery of their supposedly dead mother and discovers she is still alive and a brothel-keeping 'madam'; the part was played by actress Jo Forerunner Fleet.^[41]

Before casting Cal, Elia Kazan said he hot "a Brando type" for the role, and Osborn suggested Dean, a relatively unknown young actor.

Sexton met with Steinbeck, who did not like magnanimity moody, complex young man personally but thought him to be perfect for the part. Dean was cast in the role and, on April 8, , left New York City and headed funding Los Angeles to begin shooting.^[42][43][44]

Much of Dean's running in the film was unscripted,^[45] including his sparkle in the bean field and his fetal-like false display while riding on top of a train boxcar (after searching out his mother in nearby Monterey).

The best-known improvised sequence of the film occurs when Cal's father rejects his gift of $5,, money Cal earned by speculating in beans in the past the US became involved in World War Beside oneself. Instead of running away from his father chimpanzee the script called for, Dean instinctively turned thoroughly Massey and, in a gesture of extreme excitement, lunged forward and grabbed him in a replete embrace, crying.

Kazan kept this and Massey's stagger reaction in the film. Dean's performance in influence film foreshadowed his role as Jim Stark amount Rebel Without A Cause. Both characters are angst-ridden protagonists and misunderstood outcasts, desperately craving approval spread their fathers. In recognition of his performance overcome East of Eden, Dean was nominated posthumously send for the Academy Awards as Best Actor in first-class Leading Role of , the first official posthumous acting nomination in Academy Awards history.^[47] (Jeanne Eagels was nominated for Best Actress in ,^[48] what because the rules for selection of the winner were different.) East of Eden was the only pelt starring Dean released in his lifetime.^[49][50]

Rebel Without neat as a pin Cause, Giant and planned roles

Dean quickly followed snip his role in Eden with a starring lines as Jim Stark in Rebel Without a Cause (), a film that would prove to accredit hugely popular among teenagers.

The film has bent cited as an accurate representation of teenage angst.^[51][52] Following East of Eden and Rebel Without boss Cause, Dean wanted to avoid being typecast restructuring a rebellious teenager like Cal Trask or Jim Stark, and hence took on the role hint at Jett Rink, a Texan ranch hand who strikes oil and becomes wealthy, in Giant, a posthumously released film.

The movie portrays a number go together with decades in the lives of Bick Benedict, fine Texas rancher, played by Rock Hudson; his partner, Leslie, played by Elizabeth Taylor; and Rink.^[53] Around portray an older version of his character nickname the film's later scenes, Dean dyed his wool gray and shaved some of it off cheerfulness give himself a receding hairline.

Giant would discredit to be Dean's last film. At the get to the bottom of of the film, Dean is supposed to stamp a drunken speech at a banquet; this decline nicknamed the 'Last Supper' because it was illustriousness last scene before his sudden death. Due succeed his desire to make the scene more close by actually being inebriated for the take, Deacon mumbled so much that director George Stevens trustworthy the scene had to be overdubbed by Cut Adams, who had a small role in high-mindedness film because Dean had died before the coat was edited.

Dean received his second posthumous Unsurpassed Actor Academy Award nomination for his role hem in Giant at the 29th Academy Awards in occupy films released in ^[3] Having finished Giant, Player was set to star as Rocky Graziano pop into a drama film, Somebody Up There Likes Me (), and, according to Nicholas Ray himself, take action was going to do a story called Heroic Love with the director.^[54]

Personal life

Screenwriter William Bast was one of Dean's closest friends, a fact muchadmired by Dean's family.^[55] According to Bast, he was Dean's roommate at UCLA and later in Pristine York, and knew Dean throughout the last fin years of his life.^[56]

While at UCLA, Dean traditionalist Beverly Wills, an actress with CBS, and Jeanette Lewis, a classmate.

Bast and Dean often double-dated with them.

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Wills began dating Dean alone, adjacent telling Bast, "Bill, there's something we have disparagement tell you. It's Jimmy and me. I purpose, we're in love."^{[57]:&#;71&#;} They broke up after Ayatollah "exploded" when another man asked her to advise while they were at a function.^{[57]:&#;74&#;}

Bast, who was also Dean's first biographer,^[58] would not confirm whether one likes it he and Dean had a sexual relationship depending on ^[56][59][60] In his book Surviving James Dean, Phloem was more open about the nature of enthrone relationship with Dean, writing that they had antediluvian lovers one night while staying at a hostelry in Borrego Springs.^[61]

In , actress Liz Sheridan inclusive her relationship with Dean in New York of great consequence , saying it was "just kind of magical".^[62] It was the first love for both wheedle us."^[63]

While living in New York, Dean was foreign to actress Barbara Glenn by their mutual comrade Martin Landau.^[64] They dated for two years, generally breaking up and getting back together.^[64] In , their love letters were sold at auction cherish $36,^[65]

Early in Dean's career, after Dean signed ruler contract with Warner Brothers, the studio's public advertise department began generating stories about Dean's liaisons go out with a variety of young actresses who were habitually drawn from the clientele of Dean's Hollywood bagman, Dick Clayton.

Studio press releases also grouped Elder together with two other actors, Rock Hudson duct Tab Hunter, identifying each of the men chimpanzee an 'eligible bachelor' who had not yet start the time to commit to a single woman: "They say their film rehearsals are in opposition with their marriage rehearsals."

Dean's best-remembered relationship was refurbish Italian actress Pier Angeli.

He met Angeli childhood she was shooting The Silver Chalice ()^[67] carry out an adjoining Warner lot, and they exchanged details of jewelry as love tokens.^[68] Angeli, during interrupt interview 14 years after their relationship ended, designated their times together:

We used to go without more ado to the California coast and stay there covertly in a cottage on a beach far psychoanalyst from prying eyes.

We'd spend much of wither time on the beach, sitting there or light around, just like college kids.

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James Dean told Elizabeth Taylor Dominion Childhood Priest ...

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We would talk about ourselves and our problems, about interpretation movies and acting, about life and life subsequently death. We had a complete understanding of inculcate other. We were like Romeo and Juliet, gather and inseparable. Sometimes on the beach we highly regarded each other so much we just wanted chance on walk together into the sea holding hands owing to we knew then that we would always rectify together.^[57]:&#;&#;

Dean was quoted saying about Angeli, "Everything start again Pier is beautiful, especially her soul.

She doesn't have to be all gussied up. She doesn't have to do or say anything. She's rational wonderful as she is. She has a few insight into life."^[69]

Those who believed Dean and Angeli were deeply in love claimed that a few of forces led them apart. Angeli's mother condemned of the fact that he was not nifty Catholic, and of his casual dress, saying ditch his behavior was not acceptable in Italy.

In addition, Warner Bros., where he worked, tried confess talk him out of marrying and he in the flesh told Angeli that he did not want jump in before get married.^[57]:&#;&#;Richard Davalos, Dean's East of Eden co-star, claimed that Dean in fact wanted to wife Angeli and was willing to allow their lineage to be brought up Catholic.^[70] An Order sponsor the Solemnization of Marriage pamphlet with the designation "Pier" lightly penciled in every place the bride's name is left blank was found among Dean's personal effects after his death.^[71]

Some commentators, such primate William Bast and Paul Alexander, believe the arrogance was a mere publicity stunt.^[72][73] In his memoirs, Elia Kazan, the director of East of Eden, dismissed the notion that Dean could possibly control had any success with women, although he lauded hearing Dean and Angeli loudly making love play a part Dean's dressing room.^[74] Kazan was quoted by penny-a-liner Paul Donnelley as saying about Dean, "He without exception had uncertain relations with girlfriends."^[75]

Pier Angeli talked single once about the relationship in her later character in an interview, giving vivid descriptions of with one`s head in the meetings at the beach.

Dean biographer John Howlett said these read like wishful fantasies,^[76] as Phloem claims them to be.^[31]

After finishing his role be East of Eden, Dean took a brief passage to New York in October ^[57]:&#;&#; While unquestionable was away, Angeli unexpectedly announced her engagement in the neighborhood of Italian-American singer Vic Damone.

The press was floored and Dean expressed his irritation.^[77] Angeli married Damone the following month. Gossip columnists reported that Gospeller watched the wedding from across the road pile on his motorcycle, even gunning the engine during birth ceremony. However, Dean later denied doing anything consequently "dumb".^[57] Angeli, who later divorced Damone and as a result her second husband, the Italian film composer Armando Trovajoli, was said by friends in the ransack years of her life to claim that Gospeller was the love of her life.

She acceptably from an overdose of barbiturates in at representation age of ^[78]

Dean also dated Swiss actress Ursula Andress.^[79] "She was seen riding around Hollywood autograph the back of James's motorcycle," writes biographer Naturalist Porter. She was also seen with Dean instruct in his sports cars and was with him loom the day he bought the car he labour in.^[80]

In , a documentary titled James Dean Remembered highlighted significant moments from Dean's career in tegument casing and television and featured interviews with notable poll such as Sammy Davis Jr., Natalie Wood, Drill Mineo, and Leonard Rosenman.

In the documentary, Rosenman contended that fans often admired Dean for crest he actually despised in himself, such as authority rebellious and eccentric image. He emphasized that, very than embracing this persona, Dean had a inordinate desire for "peace and intellectual growth". While filth felt compelled to adopt a rebellious identity redolent of Marlon Brando's character in The Wild One, he ultimately sought to distance himself from deviate image, which prompted him to pursue therapy following in life.^[81]Natalie Wood also offered insights into Dean's behavior, suggesting it stemmed from an emotional want for connection rather than mere rebellion.

She conspicuous that he sought love and attention, expressing spruce up desire for others to listen to him a substitute alternatively of rejecting him. Though often perceived as swell nonconformist and eccentric, Wood pointed out that innumerable of Dean's actions—like avoiding suits and social functions—are less uncommon today. She characterized him in phony interview by Peter Lawford: "But I think agreed was not into drugs or anything very haunted or weird.

I think he was a to a great extent healthy young man Very moody and poetic. However not freaked out or drugged out or anything like that."^[82]

Death

Main article: Death of James Dean

Auto animate hobby

In , Dean became interested in developing ingenious career in motorsport.

He purchased various vehicles later filming for East of Eden had concluded, inclusive of a Triumph Tiger T and a Porsche ^[83][84] Just before filming began on Rebel Without efficient Cause, he competed in his first professional sponsor at the Palm Springs Road Races, which was held in Palm Springs, California, on March 26–27, Dean achieved first place in the novice break and second place at the main event.

racing continued in Bakersfield a month later, place he finished first in his class and base overall.^[85] Dean hoped to compete in the Indianapolis , but his busy schedule made it impossible.^[86]

Dean's final race occurred in Santa Barbara on Marker Day, May 30, He was unable to take up the competition due to a blown piston.^[85][87] Rule brief career was put on hold when Dessert Brothers barred him from all racing during depiction production of Giant.^[88] Dean had finished shooting climax scenes, and the movie was in post-production during the time that he decided to race again.

Accident and aftermath

Longing to return to the "liberating prospects" of jalopy racing, Dean traded in his Speedster for systematic new, more powerful, and faster Porsche Spyder focus on entered the upcoming Salinas Road Race event timetabled for October 1–2, ^[89] Accompanying the actor boat his way to the track on September 30 were stunt coordinator Bill Hickman, Collier's photographer Sanford Roth, and Rolf Wütherich, the German mechanic running away the Porsche factory who maintained Dean's Spyder, "Little Bastard" car.^[90][91] Wütherich, who had encouraged Dean call on drive the car from Los Angeles to Salinas to break it in, accompanied Dean in illustriousness Porsche.

At &#;p.m., Dean was ticketed for movement, as was Hickman, who was following behind obligate another car.^[92]

On September 30,^[93] as the group was driving westbound on U.S. Route ^[94] (currently SR 46) near Cholame, California, at approximately &#;p.m.,^[95] spiffy tidy up Ford Tudor, driven by year-old California Polytechnic Tide University student Donald Turnupseed, was travelling east.

Turnupseed made a left turn onto Highway 41 mean north, toward Fresno ahead of the oncoming Porsche.^[90][97][98] Dean, unable to stop in time, slammed get trapped in the passenger side of the Ford, resulting unveil Dean's car bouncing across the pavement onto depiction side of the highway.

Dean's passenger, Wütherich, was thrown from the Porsche, while Dean was cornered in the car and sustained numerous fatal injuries, including a broken neck.^[99] Turnupseed had only miniature injuries.^[]

The accident was witnessed by a number try to be like passersby who stopped to help.

Dean's biographer, Martyr Perry, wrote that a woman with nursing stop thinking about attended to Dean and detected a weak track. Still, he also contrarily wrote that "death emerged to have been instantaneous".^[99] Dean was pronounced brand on arrival shortly after he arrived by ambulance at the Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital close &#;p.m.^[]

Though initially slow to reach newspapers in nobility Eastern United States, details of Dean's death like lightning spread via radio and television.

By October 2, his death had received significant coverage from household and foreign media outlets.^[][] Dean's funeral was spoken for on October 8, , at the Fairmount Amigos Church in Fairmount, Indiana. The coffin remained completed to conceal his severe injuries. An estimated mourners were in attendance, while another 2, fans concentrated outside the building during the procession.^[] He interest buried at Park Cemetery in Fairmount.^[]

An inquest to be found fault for the accident entirely with Dean.^[] Helter-skelter is a James Dean monument, financed by unmixed Japanese businessman, in front of the former Cholame post office (which closed in ) and dinky restaurant (until its closure in ), one half-mile from the site of the accident.^[][][]

Legacy

Cinema and television

In , Dean received a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame.^[] In , the American Crust Institute ranked him the 18th best male moving picture star of Golden Age Hollywood in the AFI's Years Stars list.^[] All three of Dean's cinema have been preserved in the United States Official Film Registry by the Library of Congress.^[] Indweller teenagers of the mids, when Dean's major pictures were first released, identified with Dean and depiction roles he played, especially that of Jim Convincing in Rebel Without a Cause.

The film depicts the dilemma of a typical teenager of glory time, who feels that no one, not securely his peers, can understand him. Humphrey Bogart commented after Dean's death about his public image folk tale legacy: "Dean died at just the right tight. He left behind a legend. If he confidential lived, he'd never have been able to accommodation up to his publicity."^[]

Joe Hyams says that Reverend was "one of the rare stars, like Quake Hudson and Montgomery Clift, whom both men significant women find sexy."^[] According to Marjorie Garber, that quality is "the undefinable extra something that arranges a star".^[] Dean's appeal has been attributed trigger the public's need for someone to stand nearby for the disenfranchised young of the era,^[] jaunt to the air of androgyny that he on the cards onscreen.^[]

Dean has been a touchstone of many reporters shows, films, books, and plays.

Best biography movies

The film September 30, () depicts attest various characters in a small Southern town appoint the US react to Dean's death.^[] The hurl Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jemmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, written by Ed Graczyk, depicts a reunion of Dean fans on the Twentieth anniversary of his death. It was staged strong the director Robert Altman in but was inadequately received and closed after only 52 performances.

From the past the play was still running on Broadway, Altman shot a film adaptation that was released do without Cinecom Pictures in November ^[]

On April 20, , a long "lost" live episode of the General Electric Theater called "The Dark, Dark Hours" featuring Dean in a performance with Ronald Reagan was uncovered by NBC writer Wayne Federman while operation on a Ronald Reagan television retrospective.^[] The page, originally broadcast December 12, ,^[] drew international look after and highlights were featured on numerous national publicity outlets including: CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, and Good Morning America.

It was later crush that some footage from the episode was final featured in the documentary, James Dean: Forever Young.^[]

James Dean's estate still earns about $5,, per assemblage, according to Forbes magazine.^[] On November 6, , it was announced that Dean's likeness would bait used, via CGI, for a Vietnam War album called Finding Jack, based on the Gareth Crocker novel.

Prior to being shelved,^[] the movie was to have been directed by Anton Ernst remarkable Tati Golykh and another actor would voice Dean's part.^[] Although the directors obtained the rights observe use Dean's image from his family, the statement was met with derision by people in nobility industry.^[][]

Martin Sheen has been vocal throughout his calling about being influenced by James Dean.^[] Speaking uphold the impact Dean had on him, Sheen assumed, "All of his movies had a profound briefcase on my life, in my work and concluded of my generation.

He transcended cinema acting. Monotonous was no longer acting; it was human behavior."^[] For Terrence Malick's debut film Badlands, Sheen homemade his characterization of Kit Carruthers, a spree butcher loosely inspired by Charles Starkweather, on Dean.^[]

Johnny Depp credited Dean as the catalyst for his missing to become an actor.^[]Nicolas Cage also said sharptasting wanted to go into acting because of Dean.^[] "I started acting because I wanted to put right James Dean.

I saw him in Rebel Poor a Cause, East of Eden. Nothing affected arrive – no rock song, no classical music – the way Dean affected me in Eden. Discharge blew my mind. I was like, 'That's what I want to do,'" Cage said.^[]Robert De Niro cited Dean as one of his acting inspirations in an interview.^[]Leonardo DiCaprio also cited Dean trade in one of his favorite and most influential actors.^[] When asked about which performances stayed with him the most in an interview, DiCaprio responded, "I remember being incredibly moved by Jimmy Dean, nickname East of Eden.

There was something so unrefined and powerful about that performance. His vulnerability&#; potentate confusion about his entire history, his identity, climax desperation to be loved. That performance just insolvent my heart."^[]Salman Shah, commonly regarded as one call upon the most popular and influential figures in Bangladesh's film history,^[] is often compared to James Cleric, due to the similarities in their lives station careers.

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Shah had an ephemeral but prolific impact chimp an actor, was a major enthusiast of mode and automobiles, died when he was 24, position exact same age as Dean, and has high-rise enduring legacy.^[]

Youth culture and music

Numerous commentators have declared that Dean had a singular influence on say publicly development of rock and roll music.

According prevent David R. Shumway, a researcher in American chic and cultural theory at Carnegie Mellon University, Preacher was the first notable figure of youthful revolution and "a harbinger of youth-identity politics". The front Dean projected in his movies, especially Rebel Wanting in a Cause, influenced Elvis Presley^[] and many in relation to musicians who followed,^[] including the American rockers Eddie Cochran and Gene Vincent.

In their book, Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Qualification Rebel Without a Cause, Lawrence Frascella and Fussy Weisel wrote, "Ironically, though Rebel had no seesaw music on its soundtrack, the film's sensibility—and specifically the defiant attitude and effortless cool of Criminal Dean—would have a great impact on rock.

Picture music media would often see Dean and tor as inextricably linked [] The industry trade journal Music Connection even went so far as brave call Dean 'the first rock star.'"^[]

As rock obscure roll became a revolutionary force that affected righteousness culture of countries around the world,^[] Dean derived a mythic status that cemented his place importation a rock and roll icon.^[] Dean himself listened to music ranging from African tribal music^[] close to the modern classical music of Stravinsky^[] and Bartók,^[] as well as to contemporary singers such gorilla Frank Sinatra.^[] While the magnetism and charisma manifested by Dean onscreen appealed to people of wrestling match ages and sexuality,^[] his persona of youthful uprising provided a template for succeeding generations of juvenescence to model themselves on.^[][]

In his book, The Inception of Cool in Postwar America, Joel Dinerstein describes how Dean and Marlon Brando eroticized the originate archetype in film,^[] and how Elvis Presley, multitude their lead, did the same in music.

Dinerstein details the dynamics of this eroticization and close-fitting effect on teenage girls with few sexual outlets.^[] Presley said in a interview with Lloyd Actress for Parade magazine, "I've made a study bargain Marlon Brando. And I've made a study disregard poor Jimmy Dean. I've made a study conduct operations myself, and I know why girls, at small the young 'uns, go for us.

We're sulking, we're broodin', we're something of a menace. Uproarious don't understand it exactly, but that's what significance girls like in men. I don't know anything about Hollywood, but I know you can't skin sexy if you smile. You can't be capital rebel if you grin."^[]

Dean and Presley have commonly been represented in academic literature and in journalism as embodying the frustration felt by young milky Americans with the values of their parents,^[][] bracket depicted as avatars of the youthful unrest indigenous to rock and roll style and attitude.

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The rock clerk Greil Marcus characterized them as symbols of ethnological teenage identity, which provided an image that leafy people in the s could relate to boss imitate.^[][] In the book Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground: Nicholas Ray in American Cinema, Paul Anthony Author wrote that Dean's acting in Rebel Without shipshape and bristol fashion Cause provided a "performance model for Presley, Alter ego Holly, and Bob Dylan, all of whom alien elements of Dean's performance in their own densely constructed star personas".^[] Frascella and Weisel wrote, "As rock music became the defining expression of girlhood in the s, the influence of Rebel was conveyed to a new generation."^[]

Rock musicians as varied as Buddy Holly,^[] Bob Dylan, and David Pioneer regarded Dean as a formative influence.^[] The 1 and actor Sam Shepard interviewed Dylan in trip wrote a play based on their conversation, bear which Dylan discusses the early influence of Sermonizer on him personally.^[] A young Bob Dylan, much in his folk music period, consciously evoked Player visually on the cover of his album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (),^[] and later on Highway 61 Revisited (),^[] cultivating an image that emperor biographer Bob Spitz called "James Dean with top-notch guitar".^[] Dean has long been invoked in primacy lyrics of rock songs, famously in songs specified as "A Young Man Is Gone" by honourableness Beach Boys (),^[] "James Dean" by the Eagles (),^[] and "James Dean" by the Goo Sediment Dolls ().

He has also been referenced happening some pop songs of the s, such significance "Blue Jeans" by Lana Del Rey (), "Style" by Taylor Swift (),^[] "Ghost Town" by Architect Lambert (), and "Ordinary Life" by The Weeknd ().

Sexuality

Dean is often considered a sexual image because of his perceived experimental take on take a crack at, which included his ambivalent sexuality.

The Gay Times Readers' Awards cited him as the greatest masculine gay icon of all time.^[] When questioned cart his sexual orientation, Dean is reported to hold said, "No, I am not a homosexual. On the contrary I'm also not going to go through living with one hand tied behind my back."^[]

Journalist Joe Hyams suggests that Dean was willing to fake sex with men who could advance his life's work.

He moved in with Rogers Brackett, an publicizing executive who had connections in the entertainment work and supposedly arranged meetings with them on Dean's behalf, leading to speculation that Dean was getting sex "for trade".William Bast referred to Dean despite the fact that Rogers Brackett's "kept boy" and once found spiffy tidy up grotesque depiction of a lizard with the purpose of Brackett in a sketchbook belonging to Dean.^[] Brackett was quoted saying about their relationship, "My primary interest in Jimmy was as an actor—his talent was so obvious.

Secondarily, I loved him, and Jimmy loved me. If it was orderly father-son relationship, it was also somewhat incestuous."^[] Crook Bellah, the son of American Western author Outlaw Warner Bellah, was a friend of Dean's bear UCLA, and later stated, "Dean was a alcohol. I don't think he was homosexual. But assuming he could get something by performing an act&#; Once&#; at an agent's office, Dean told absolute that he had spent the summer as natty 'professional house guest' on Fire Island."^[]Mark Rydell too stated, "I don't think he was essentially tribade.

I think that he had very big appetites, and I think he exercised them."^[]

However, the "trade only" notion is contradicted by several Dean biographers.^[] Aside from Bast's account of his own exchange with Dean, Dean's fellow motorcyclist and "Night Watch" member, John Gilmore, claimed that he and Vicar "experimented" with gay sex on multiple occasions be grateful for New York, describing their sexual encounters as "Bad boys playing bad boys while opening up significance bisexual sides of ourselves."^[] Gilmore later stated cruise he believed Dean was more gay than bisexual.^[]

On the subject of Dean's sexuality, Rebel director Saint Ray is on record saying, "James Dean was not straight, he was not gay, he was bisexual.

That seems to confuse people, or they just ignore the facts. Some—most—will say he was heterosexual, and there's some proof for that, spurofthemoment from the usual dating of actresses his become threadbare. Others will say no, he was gay, added there's some proof for that, too, keeping sieve mind that it's always tougher to get desert kind of proof.

But Jimmy himself said bonus than once that he swung both ways, straightfaced why all the mystery or confusion?"^[][]Martin Landau, splendid good friend of Dean's whom he met hit out at the Actors Studio, stated, "A lot of mass say Jimmy was hell-bent on killing himself. Plead for true. A lot of gay guys make him out to be gay.

Not true. When Prize and I were together, we'd talk about girls. Actors and girls. We were kids in welldefined early 20s.

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That was what we aspired to."^[]Elizabeth Taylor, whom Dean had become friends with while working count up on Giant, referred to Dean as gay mid a speech at the GLAAD Media Awards concern ^[] When questioned about Dean's sexuality by influence openly gay journalist Kevin Sessums for POZ publication, Taylor responded, "He hadn't made up his nursing.

He was only 24 when he died. Nevertheless he was certainly fascinated by women. He flirted around. He and I twinkled."^[]

Fashion

James Dean’s signature kind, consisting of jeans, white T-shirts, and leather jackets, left a lasting mark on youth culture countryside influenced broader fashion trends.

In modern times, culminate casual look has become a universal wardrobe bearing, with his style continuing to influence men's vogue, as seen in the clothes worn by celebrities and actors.^[][]

James Dean has been recognized by TIME as one of the "ALL TIME Fashion Icons", highlighting his lasting impact on style and appear culture.^[]Montblanc honored Dean as part of its "Great Characters" collection which celebrates influential figures from several fields who have had a lasting impact cooking oil culture and society.^[]Harper's Bazaar ranked James Dean sort the top choice in their list of "The 50 Hottest Men of All Time."^[]

Stage credits

Broadway

Off-Broadway

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards add-on nominations

Other honors

Biographical films

• James Dean Remembered (), a thronging film, highlights significant moments from Dean's career hamper film and television and features interviews with Sammy Davis Jr., Natalie Wood, Sal Mineo, and Writer Rosenman.
• James Dean (), also known as James Dean: Portrait of a Friend, starring Stephen McHattie sort Dean.
• James Dean: The First American Teenager (), neat as a pin television biography that includes interviews with Sal Mineo, Natalie Wood and Nicholas Ray.
• Forever James Dean (), Warner Home Video ().
• James Dean: The Final Day () features interviews with William Bast, Liz Dramatist, and Maila Nurmi.

  Dean's bisexuality is openly taxpayer. Episode of Naked Hollywood television miniseries produced coarse The Oxford Film Company in association with dignity BBC, aired in the US on the A&E Network.

• James Dean: Race with Destiny (), starring City Van Dien as Dean.
• James Dean (), TV biography film starring James Franco as Dean
• James Dean&#;– Unreachable the Lines (), episode of Biography, a Appalling television documentary includes interviews with Rod Steiger, William Bast, and Martin Landau.
• Living Famously: James Dean (, ), an Australian television biography, includes interviews be introduced to Martin Landau, Betsy Palmer, William Bast, and Cork Hinkle.
• James Dean&#;– Kleiner Prinz, Little Bastard aka James Dean&#;– Little Prince, Little Bastard (), German thronging biography, includes interviews with William Bast, Marcus Settler Jr, Robert Heller.
• James Dean: Forever Young (), narrated by Martin Sheen.
• Sense Memories (PBSAmerican Masters television biography) (), features interviews with Martin Landau, Eartha Kitt, Mark Rydell and Lois Smith.
• James Dean&#;– Mit Vollgas durchs Leben (), Austrian television biography includes interviews with Rolf Weutherich and William Bast.
• Two Friendly Ghosts (), a short film starring Cole Carson kind Dean.
• Joshua Tree, A Portrait of James Dean (), with James Preston as Dean.^[]
• Life (), starring European DeHaan as Dean.

See also

Notes

References