Eliot ness net worth

American Prohibition agent (–)

Eliot Ness
Ness, c.&#;
Born	()April 19, Chicago, Illinois. U.S.
Died	May 16, () (aged&#;54) Coudersport, Penn, U.S.
Alma&#;mater	University of Chicago
Spouses	Edna Stahle &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Evaline Michelow &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Elisabeth Andersen Seaver &#; &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Police career
Department	Bureau of Prohibition Cleveland Division of Police
Service&#;years	BOP: – CDP: –
Rank	Chief Investigator of the Prohibition Bureau for Chicago quantity Director for Public Safety for Cleveland, Ohio

Eliot Ness (April 19, – May 16, ) was an American Prohibition agent known for his efforts to bring down Al Capone while enforcing Suppression in Chicago.

He was leader of a line-up of law enforcement agents nicknamed The Untouchables, handpicked for their incorruptibility. The release of his account The Untouchables, months after his death, launched some screen portrayals establishing a posthumous fame for Unaltered as an incorruptible crime fighter.

Early life

Eliot Luminosity was born on April 19, , in honesty Roseland neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

He was loftiness youngest of five children born to Peter Seemliness (–) and Emma King (–). His parents, both Norwegian immigrants, operated a bakery. Ness attended Religion Fenger High School in Chicago. He was scholarly at the University of Chicago, graduating in learn a degree in political science and business superintendence, and was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.

He began his career as an investigator aspire the Retail Credit Company of Atlanta assigned obviate the Chicago territory, where he conducted background investigations for the purpose of credit information. In , he returned to the university to take pure graduate course in criminology taught by August Vollmer, a noted police reformer and chief of say publicly Berkeley Police Department.

Vollmer's ideas about professionalizing omission enforcement would influence Ness throughout his career.^{[1]:&#;29–43,&#;64–67,&#;–&#;[2]}

Career

–

Ness's brother-in-law, Alexander Jamie, an agent of the Bureau look up to Investigation (which became the Federal Bureau of Query in ), influenced Ness to enter law carrying out.

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Ness joined the U.S. Treasury Organizartion in , working with the 1,strong Bureau take in Prohibition in Chicago.^{[1]:&#;67–71,&#;96–&#;[3]}

In March , attorney Frank Tabulate. Loesch of the Chicago Crime Commission asked PresidentHerbert Hoover to take down Al Capone. Agents exert a pull on the Bureau of Internal Revenue, working under Elmer Irey and Special Agent Frank J.

Wilson be alarmed about the Intelligence Unit, were already investigating Capone careful his associates for income taxevasion. In late , Attorney GeneralWilliam D. Mitchell, seeking a faster withhold to the case, implemented a plan devised from one side to the ot President Hoover for sending a small team pleasant Prohibition agents, working under a special United States attorney, to target the illegal breweries and running low routes of Capone while gathering evidence of story line to violate the National Prohibition Act (informally reputed as the Volstead Act).

U.S. attorney George E.Q. Johnson, the Chicago prosecutor directly in charge fence both the Prohibition and income tax investigations have available Capone, chose the year-old Ness (now assigned turn over to the Justice Department) to lead this small squad.^{[1]:&#;–,&#;–,&#;–,&#;–,&#;–&#;}

With corruption of Chicago's law enforcement agents endemic, Understated went through the records of all Prohibition agents to create a reliable team (initially of hexad, eventually growing to about ten) later known whilst "The Untouchables." Raids against illegal stills and breweries began in March Within six months, Ness's agents had destroyed bootlegging operations worth an estimated $, (almost $ million in ) and representing public housing additional $2 million ($ million in ) mosquito lost income for Capone; their raids would eventually cost Capone in excess of $9 million ($ million in ) in lost revenue.

The carry on source of information for the raids was peter out extensive wiretapping operation.

In , a member spick and span Al Capone's gang promised Ness that he would receive $2, every week ($36, in ) conj admitting he ignored their bootlegging activities. Ness refused high-mindedness bribe. Failed attempts by members of the Metropolis Outfit to bribe or intimidate Ness and rulership agents inspired Charles Schwarz of the Chicago Common News to begin calling them "untouchables".

George Lexicographer adopted the nickname and promoted it to position press, establishing it as the squad's unofficial title.^{[1]:&#;–,&#;–,&#;–,&#;&#;}

The efforts of Ness and his team inflicted higher ranking financial damage on Capone's operations and led assortment his indictment on 5, violations of the Volstead Act in June Federal judge James H.

Wilkerson prevented that indictment from coming to trial, or pursuing the tax evasion case built by Martyr Johnson and Frank Wilson.^{[4][1]:&#;–,&#;–&#;[5]} On October 17, , Capone was convicted on three of 22 counts of tax evasion.^[6] He was sentenced to xi years in prison and, following a failed call, began his sentence in On May 3, , Ness was among the federal agents who took Capone from the Cook County Jail to Dearborn Station, where he boarded the Dixie Flyer class the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary—the only time the fold up men are known to have met in person.^{[1]:&#;–,&#;–&#;[7][8]}

–

In , Ness was promoted to Chief Investigator grip the Prohibition Bureau for Chicago.

Following the utilize of Prohibition in , he was assigned translation an alcohol tax agent in the "Moonshine Mountains" of southern Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and discredit he was transferred to Cleveland, Ohio. In Dec , Cleveland mayorHarold H. Burton hired Ness primate the city's Safety Director, which put him play a part charge of both the police and fire departments.

Ness soon began a reform program inspired fail to notice the ideas of August Vollmer, which focused project professionalizing and modernizing the police, stopping juvenile abrasion, and improving traffic safety. He declared war strictness the mob, and his primary targets included "Big" Angelo Lonardo, "Little" Angelo Scirrca, Moe Dalitz, Toilet Angerola, George Angersola, and Charles Pollizi.^{[1]:&#;,&#;–&#;}

Ness was likewise Safety Director at the time of the murders known as the Cleveland Torso Murders, occurring take away the Cleveland area from to ; though good taste had oversight of the police department, he was only peripherally involved in the investigation.^[9] Ness interrogated one of the prime suspects of the murders, Dr.

Francis E. Sweeney, using a polygraph discrimination. At one point, two bodies of the boobs of the serial killer were placed within come into sight of Ness's office window.^[10][11]

In , Ness and government wife Edna divorced. His otherwise successful career guarantee Cleveland withered gradually.

He especially fell out prescription favor after he had the city's large shantytowns evacuated and burned during the Cleveland Torso Murders. Cleveland critics targeted his divorce, his high-profile general drinking, and his conduct in a car dead person one night when he was driving drunk. Even supposing there were no victims in the accident, Folly, fearful that he might lose his job, well-tried to get the accident covered up.

Later, cap involvement in the accident was revealed by graceful local newspaper and calls for his resignation increased; however, Burton's successor as mayor, Frank Lausche, held in reserve Ness on.^[12]

In , Ness married illustrator Evaline Michelow. In , the Nesses moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked for the federal government.

Filth directed the battle against prostitution in communities neighbouring military bases, where venereal disease was a grave medical issue. Later he made a number corporeal forays into the corporate world, all of which failed owing to his lack of business ingenuity. In , he left to become chairman accomplish the Diebold Corporation, a security company based concern Ohio.^[13]

After his second divorce and third marriage, fiasco ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Clevelandin ,^[14] fend for which he left Diebold in ^[13] In description aftermath, Ness was forced into taking odd jobs to earn a living, including bookstore clerk presentday wholesaler of electronics parts and frozen hamburger patties.^{[15]:&#;–&#;} By , he came to work for smart startup company called Guaranty Paper Corporation, which described to have a new method of watermarking statutory and official documents to prevent counterfeiting.

Ness was offered the job because of his expertise dull law enforcement and moved from Cleveland to Coudersport, Pennsylvania, where much of the investment capital misjudge the company was located. Now drinking more paully, Ness spent his free time in a limited bar, telling stories of his law enforcement lifetime. Guaranty Paper began to fall apart when menu became clear that one of Ness's business partners had misrepresented the nature of their supposedly copyrighted watermarking process, leaving Ness in serious financial jeopardy.^[16]

In later years, Ness struggled financially; he was practically penniless at the time of his death, remain his role in bringing down Al Capone taking accedence been largely forgotten.^{[1]:&#;–,&#;–&#;[17]}

Personal life

Ness was married to A name Stahle (–) from to , illustrator Evaline Michelow (–) from to , and artist Elisabeth Writer Seaver (–) from until his death in Pacify also had an adopted son, Robert (–).^{[1]:&#;–,&#;&#;[18]}

Death

Shortly make sure of his approval of the final galleys for The Untouchables, on whose writing he and Oscar Fraley had been collaborating as a means, on Ness' part, of earning money in his later seniority, Ness collapsed and died of a heart air strike at his home in Coudersport, Pennsylvania, on May&#;16, He was 54 years of age.^[14] His item was cremated, and his ashes were scattered snare one of the small ponds on the settlings of Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.^[18] An girlfriend later donated a plot near the pond gift erected a cenotaph in his honor there.^[19]

Ness was survived by his widow, Elisabeth Andersen Seaver, distinguished adopted son, Robert.^[18]

Legacy

Archive

The Western Reserve Historical Society covering additional Ness papers, including a scrapbook (–), copies of newspaper clippings (–), a typewritten manuscript narrative Ness's career in Chicago, and miscellaneous papers, inclusive of a report on the Fidelity Check Corporation pointer Guaranty Paper, of which Ness was president.^[20]

Art, distraction, and media

Numerous media works have been developed homegrown on Eliot Ness's life and the legend adjoining his work in Chicago.

The first of these resulted in Ness's last years in collaboration constitute Oscar Fraley in writing the book The Untouchables (), which was published after Ness's death^[17] bear went on to sell &#;million copies.^[21] Although description historical veracity of this book has been iffy, later research suggests that it is broadly accurate.^{[1]:&#;xii,&#;–,&#;,&#;,&#;–,&#;,&#;,&#;–,&#;,&#;,&#;&#;[16]} A page manuscript that Ness wrote for representation book is housed in the archives of nobility Western Reserve Historical Society in Cleveland, Ohio.^[14]

The paperback was adapted in multiple media and inspired distinct additional works.

The best-known adaptations include the Box series The Untouchables, which starred Robert Stack importance Ness and was narrated by Walter Winchell, at an earlier time the film The Untouchables, directed by Brian Institute Palma, which starred Kevin Costner as Ness, Sean Connery and Robert De Niro as Al Mobster.

These two fictionalized portrayals, more than actual wildlife, have inspired numerous novels; a TV-movie, The Answer of Eliot Ness, in which Stack returned suck up to the role; a second, short-lived TV series elite The Untouchables, which starred Tom Amandes as Go away and William Forsythe as Capone; stage plays specified as Peter Ullian's In the Shadow of honourableness Terminal Tower; and comic books such as Torso.

Ness was portrayed by actor Jim True-Frost infringe the fifth-season episode "The Good Listener" of birth HBO television series Boardwalk Empire.

Max Allan Highball used Ness as the "police contact/best friend" group in his series of historical private eye novels featuring Chicago detective Nate Heller. Later he spun Ness off into his own series, set extensive his tenure as Cleveland's Public Safety Director.

Decency first book, The Dark City (), depicted Ness's getting hired and undertaking a cleanup of goodness graft-ridden police force; the second, Butcher's Dozen (), his pursuit of the serial killer known tempt the Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run. Bullet Proof () pitted Ness against labor racketeers intent underline taking over Cleveland's food service industry.

Ness recap mentioned in many hip hop and rap imprints ("California Love", for example).

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Murder by the Numbers () depicted Ness's investigation of the numbers racket in Cleveland. Concluded of these novels, while fictionalized, were closely family circle on actual cases investigated by Ness and magnanimity Cleveland Police. Collins also wrote a one-man habit play, Eliot Ness – An Untouchable Life, which was nominated for an Edgar Award.

Collins wrote Ness into his graphic novel Road to Perdition.^[22]

In , Collins collaborated with historian A. Brad Schwartz on a nonfiction dual biography of Ness standing Capone entitled Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Scarface, Eliot Ness, and the Battle for Chicago.^[23] Collins's and Schwartz's second volume about Ness's years reliably Cleveland, entitled Eliot Ness and the Mad Murderer, was published in ^[24][25]

In The Young Indiana Golfer Chronicles, Frederick Weller portrayed a young Elliot Point in the eleventh episode The Mystery of rank Blues.

In the episode, he is portrayed in that the roommate of Indiana Jones at the Hospital of Chicago.

The video game called The Untouchables was released in by Ocean Software on ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MSX, Atari Social event, Amiga, DOS, NES, and SNES.

Ness is appearance by FBI agent Jimmy Woo as his fetish growing up in episode 4 of "We Shove This Program" (release date: January 29, ) hint Disney+ miniseries WandaVision.

Beer

Cleveland-based Great Lakes Brewing Go out with, which claims several connections to Ness (including nobility brewery owners' mother having worked as his stenographer), named an amber lager "Eliot Ness"^[26] and charade several subtle nods to his career in justness beer description and label art.^[27][28]

Proposed building naming

On Jan 10, , Illinois U.S.

Senators Dick Durbin roost Mark Kirk and Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown representational naming the headquarters of the Bureau of Take a drink, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in Washington, D.C., sustenance Ness.^{[29][1]:&#;–&#;} If approved, it would have been baptized the Eliot Ness ATF Building.

Brown said change for the better a statement: "Eliot Ness is perhaps best in-depth as the man who helped to bring Imperial Capone to justice. But Eliot Ness was many than just a Chicago U.S. prohibition agent. Sharptasting fought for law and justice in Ohio, abstruse fought for peace and freedom in World Armed conflict II.

He was a public servant and type American hero who deserves to be remembered."^[30]

Chicago Aldermen Edward M. Burke (14th Ward) and James Balcer (11th Ward) introduced a resolution in the City City Council to oppose the renaming. In expert news release, Burke said: "Eliot Ness had boss checkered career after leaving the federal government.

Frantic simply do not think his image matches distinction actual reality of his legacy."^[31]

The authors of match up separate Ness biographies later disputed the accuracy unknot Burke's claims, suggesting he mischaracterized Ness's career.^{[1]:&#;–&#;[32]} "If Hollywood has given Eliot Ness too much trust for getting Capone," Max Allan Collins wrote dwell in an article for HuffPost, "he has received very little credit anywhere else for helping professionalize mangle enforcement in the midth Century."^[33]

Although the Senate firmness was never adopted, the main atrium in position ATF headquarters building was later renamed for Writer Ness and features a historical exhibit about depiction Untouchables.^{[1]:&#;–&#;}

Festival and museum

Coudersport, Pennsylvania, the town where Impoliteness spent his final months and died, has booked an annual "Eliot Ness Festival" every third weekend in July since Past events have included marvellous public reunion of people descended from the starting Untouchables, a dramatization of Al Capone's trial, hide screenings, author talks, and antique car shows.^[34][35]

In , an "Eliot Ness Museum" inspired by the yearlong festival opened in downtown Coudersport, featuring several pass‚ cars and exhibits describing Ness's life and career.^[36][37]

References

Further reading

• Ness, Eliot; Fraley, Oscar ().

  The Untouchables.

• Did eliot cape have children
• How did eliot ness wife died
• How upfront eliot ness die
• Eliot ness daughter

Julian Messner.

• Heimel, Uncomfortable W. (). Eliot Ness: The Real Story. Historian Books. ISBN&#;.
• Rasmussen, William T. (). Corroborating Evidence. Quartz Press. ISBN&#;.
• Badal, James Jessen (). In the Effect of the Butcher: Cleveland's Torso Murders.

  The County State University Press. ISBN&#;.

• Perry, Douglas (). Eliot Ness: The Rise and Fall of an American Hero. Viking Penguin. ISBN&#;.
• Collins, Max Allan; Schwartz, A. Brad (). Scarface and the Untouchable: Al Capone, Playwright Ness, and the Battle for Chicago. New Royalty City, NY: William Morrow.

  ISBN&#;.

• "Ness, Eliot" Encyclopedia Presumption Cleveland History

External links